What doctrine gives the Supreme Court the authority to check the executive and legislative branches?(1 point)%0D%0AResponses%0D%0A%0D%0Aoriginal jurisdiction%0D%0Aoriginal jurisdiction%0D%0A%0D%0Aappellate jurisdiction%0D%0Aappellate jurisdiction%0D%0A%0D%0Ajudicial review%0D%0Ajudicial review%0D%0A%0D%0AMarbury v. Madison
The doctrine that gives the Supreme Court the authority to check the executive and legislative branches is called judicial review. It was established in the landmark case Marbury v. Madison.
The doctrine that gives the Supreme Court the authority to check the executive and legislative branches is called "judicial review." This doctrine stems from the landmark Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison in 1803. The case established the principle of judicial review, which grants the Supreme Court the power to declare laws or actions by the executive or legislative branches unconstitutional. Judicial review allows the Court to act as a check on the other branches of government, ensuring that their actions comply with the Constitution. So, the correct answer is "judicial review."
