imagine a family of farmers in the neolithic age. they are multi-generational family living together on a large farm they have bees together on a large farm. they have beans chickens and other animals and crops that keep them fed. they have several shelters that are sturdy. Last year however floods came and took many of their large animals and rained out their crops. some of the family died from starvation. They, are replanting a. farming leaves people vulnerable to attack but needs less land than hunting and gathering. b. successful harvest not guaranteed due to weather, but more people can cooperate to build shelters c. herding animals and planting crops takes a lot of energy, but farming gave new sources of material for clothing d. nomads might come to steal food or animals, but food surpluses lead to specialization of workers.
All of the above statements are true and accurate regarding the family of farmers in the Neolithic age. Let's break down each statement:
a. Farming leaves people vulnerable to attack but needs less land than hunting and gathering: This statement reflects the vulnerability of settled farmers to potential attacks from nomadic groups or other hostile parties. However, farming allows for the cultivation of crops in a specific area, thus requiring less land compared to the vast territories needed for hunting and gathering.
b. Successful harvest not guaranteed due to weather, but more people can cooperate to build shelters: The family's experience with floods and ruined crops demonstrates the unpredictability of weather patterns, which can have a significant impact on the success of their harvest. On the positive side, the presence of a multi-generational family allows for cooperation and division of labor, enabling them to build sturdy shelters to protect themselves.
c. Herding animals and planting crops takes a lot of energy, but farming gave new sources of material for clothing: This statement emphasizes the physical effort and energy required for herding animals and cultivating crops. However, it also highlights the benefits of farming, such as the accessibility of new sources of material for clothing production, which may not have been readily available when relying solely on hunting and gathering.
d. Nomads might come to steal food or animals, but food surpluses lead to specialization of workers: The potential threat of nomads seeking to steal food or animals from the farming family is a legitimate concern. However, successful farming can often result in food surpluses, which allow for the specialization of workers in other areas such as tool-making, pottery, or other crafts.
Overall, the family's experience reflects the complexities, challenges, and benefits associated with transitioning from a nomadic lifestyle to settled farming during the Neolithic age.
In the neolithic age, this family of farmers faced various challenges and benefits. Let's break down each statement and discuss the implications for the family:
a. Farming leaves people vulnerable to attack but needs less land than hunting and gathering.
Farming indeed makes a group more stationary, which can make them vulnerable to potential attacks from nomadic groups or rival communities. However, by settling in one place and cultivating the land, they require less space compared to hunting and gathering societies, as farming allows for a more efficient use of resources.
b. Successful harvest not guaranteed due to weather, but more people can cooperate to build shelters.
One major challenge faced by the family was the uncertainty of harvest due to weather conditions. Floods damaged their crops and resulted in starvation. However, the advantage of farming is that it enables multiple family members to work together towards common goals, such as building sturdy shelters to protect themselves from future floods or other environmental challenges.
c. Herding animals and planting crops takes a lot of energy, but farming gave new sources of material for clothing.
Raising animals and cultivating crops requires a significant amount of physical effort and energy. However, the practice of farming provides additional benefits, such as a new source of materials for clothing. For example, the family could use fibers from plants they grew to create textiles for clothing, rather than relying solely on hunting or gathering materials from the natural environment.
d. Nomads might come to steal food or animals, but food surpluses lead to specialization of workers.
Living in a settled farming community, the family faced the risk of nomadic groups coming to steal their food or animals. However, successful farming could also result in food surpluses. These surpluses not only allowed the family to sustain themselves during difficult times but also created opportunities for specialization of workers within the community. This means that some family members could focus on specific tasks, such as tool-making, trading, or carpentry, which could enhance the overall productivity and resilience of the community.
Overall, the family's decision to pursue farming in the neolithic age had both advantages and challenges. While it provided stability, access to varied food sources, and opportunities for specialization, they also faced risks of attack, uncertain harvests, and the need for intense physical labor.
c. herding animals and planting crops takes a lot of energy, but farming gave new sources of material for clothing.
Explanation:
In the scenario described, the family of farmers in the Neolithic Age faces challenges and benefits related to their farming lifestyle. One of the challenges they experience is the loss of animals and crops due to floods, which can lead to starvation and the death of family members. However, there are also benefits to their farming lifestyle. One benefit mentioned is that farming provides new sources of material for clothing. This means that cultivating crops and herding animals can result in the production of materials such as wool or hides, which can be used to make clothing for the family.
To answer the question, we need to consider the options provided and select the one that aligns with the benefits of farming in the scenario. Option c states that herding animals and planting crops takes a lot of energy, but farming gave new sources of material for clothing. This option acknowledges the energy required for farming activities, which is reflected in the family's efforts to replant after the floods. It also acknowledges the positive aspect of farming, which is the availability of new material sources for clothing.
Therefore, the correct answer is c. herding animals and planting crops takes a lot of energy, but farming gave new sources of material for clothing.