Which nation heavily contributed to the culture of early Canada?

Spain
United States
Britain
France

France

France heavily contributed to the culture of early Canada.

The nation that heavily contributed to the culture of early Canada is France. To arrive at this answer, we can look at historical records and the establishment of New France in the early 17th century. Here's how you can reach this conclusion yourself:

1. Start by understanding the historical context: Before Canada became a nation, it was explored and settled by various European powers. Understanding this context is crucial to identify which nation had the most significant cultural influence.

2. Focus on the early years of Canadian history: The early phase of Canadian history is known as New France (from the early 17th century until 1763). During this period, France established numerous colonies, including Quebec, Acadia, and the fur trading posts along the St. Lawrence River.

3. Consider the impact of French culture: French settlement in Canada brought with it significant cultural contributions, including language, religion (Catholicism), legal systems (Civil Law), architectural influences, and economic practices. These cultural foundations continue to shape the Canadian identity today.

4. Compare with other nations: While other nations like Spain, the United States, and Britain did have interactions with early Canada (through exploration, conflict, and later colonization), their cultural influence was not as pronounced as France's during the New France period. This is due to factors such as limited Spanish presence, conflicts with the British, and the predominant French settlement in the region.

Therefore, based on historical analysis, the nation that heavily contributed to the culture of early Canada is France.