What prevents the gravity of the sun to pull all of the planets towards it? (1 point)Responses size and shape of the planets around the sun the size and shape of the planets around the sun the planets' speed as they orbit the sun the planets' speed as they orbit the sun the sun's weak gravity the sun's weak gravity the large distance of the planets from the sun
the large distance of the planets from the sun
Which of the following statements best summarizes how Baron de Montesquieu felt about power?
(1 point)
Responses
Power should remain in the hands of the upper classes since they are educated.
Power should remain in the hands of the upper classes since they are educated.
People with power tend to abuse it, so power should be kept in check.
People with power tend to abuse it, so power should be kept in check.
Governments get their power from God, so kings have a divine right to rule.
Governments get their power from God, so kings have a divine right to rule.
Power exists in order to do the most good for the greatest number of people.
People with power tend to abuse it, so power should be kept in check.
According to John Locke’s social contract theory, which government would be an “illegal” government?
(1 point)
Responses
a government that can make war against its enemies and tax its citizens
a government that can make war against its enemies and tax its citizens
a government that does not have the consent of the people it governs
a government that does not have the consent of the people it governs
a government that has appointed and elected leaders
a government that has appointed and elected leaders
a government that does not have a king as its absolute authority
a government that does not have the consent of the people it governs
Which colonial document was the first in which the signers gave their consent to be governed according to the decisions made by their leaders?
(1 point)
Responses
Declaration of Independence
Declaration of Independence
Mayflower Compact
Mayflower Compact
Preamble to the Constitution
Preamble to the Constitution
Bill of Rights
Mayflower Compact
Which of the following is an example of government's role of keeping order in society?
(1 point)
Responses
issuing paper money
issuing paper money
operating a lottery
operating a lottery
prohibiting bartering
prohibiting bartering
taxing education
prohibiting bartering
Which of the following statements best describes the philosophy of the Roman statesman Cicero?
(1 point)
Responses
Men are not angels, so we need government.
Men are not angels, so we need government.
Power corrupts good men.
Power corrupts good men.
The ends of justice are that no man should suffer wrong.
The ends of justice are that no man should suffer wrong.
The safety of the state is the highest law.