What prevents the gravity of the sun to pull all of the planets towards it? (1 point)Responses size and shape of the planets around the sun the size and shape of the planets around the sun the planets' speed as they orbit the sun the planets' speed as they orbit the sun the sun's weak gravity the sun's weak gravity the large distance of the planets from the sun
the large distance of the planets from the sun
Which of the following statements best summarizes how Baron de Montesquieu felt about power?
(1 point)
Responses
Power should remain in the hands of the upper classes since they are educated.
Power should remain in the hands of the upper classes since they are educated.
People with power tend to abuse it, so power should be kept in check.
People with power tend to abuse it, so power should be kept in check.
Governments get their power from God, so kings have a divine right to rule.
Governments get their power from God, so kings have a divine right to rule.
Power exists in order to do the most good for the greatest number of people.
People with power tend to abuse it, so power should be kept in check.
According to John Locke’s social contract theory, which government would be an “illegal” government?
(1 point)
Responses
a government that can make war against its enemies and tax its citizens
a government that can make war against its enemies and tax its citizens
a government that does not have the consent of the people it governs
a government that does not have the consent of the people it governs
a government that has appointed and elected leaders
a government that has appointed and elected leaders
a government that does not have a king as its absolute authority
a government that does not have the consent of the people it governs
Which colonial document was the first in which the signers gave their consent to be governed according to the decisions made by their leaders?
(1 point)
Responses
Declaration of Independence
Declaration of Independence
Mayflower Compact
Mayflower Compact
Preamble to the Constitution
Preamble to the Constitution
Bill of Rights
Mayflower Compact
Which of the following is an example of government's role of keeping order in society?
(1 point)
Responses
issuing paper money
issuing paper money
operating a lottery
operating a lottery
prohibiting bartering
prohibiting bartering
taxing education
prohibiting bartering
Which of the following statements best describes the philosophy of the Roman statesman Cicero?
(1 point)
Responses
Men are not angels, so we need government.
Men are not angels, so we need government.
Power corrupts good men.
Power corrupts good men.
The ends of justice are that no man should suffer wrong.
The ends of justice are that no man should suffer wrong.
The safety of the state is the highest law.
The safety of the state is the highest law.
Which statement best describes the importance of the Magna Carta to American ideas of government?
(1 point)
Responses
British judges should hold judicial power.
British judges should hold judicial power.
Even the king must respect certain rights of the people.
Even the king must respect certain rights of the people.
Federalism is the best form of government.
Federalism is the best form of government.
Parliament should have the power to determine tax rates.
Even the king must respect certain rights of the people.
What is the belief that a higher law, superior to any human-made law, exists?
(1 point)
Responses
common law
common law
constitutional law
constitutional law
natural law
natural law
statutory law
natural law
What did the British Parliament believe was the purpose of the English Bill of Rights?
(1 point)
Responses
The document would explain what the Magna Carta was for.
The document would explain what the Magna Carta was for.
The document would give British nobles rights to overthrow their king.
The document would give British nobles rights to overthrow their king.
Parliament was listing the rights that people already had.
Parliament was listing the rights that people already had.
Parliament was asking the people to vote on which rights to grant.
Parliament was listing the rights that people already had.
Explain how the Enlightenment influenced the founders. Include a definition of the Enlightenment, specific ideas, people, and how the Founders incorporated those ideas into founding documents and/or principles of government.
The Enlightenment was a philosophical and intellectual movement that took place in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries. It emphasized reason, science, individualism, and the questioning of traditional authority. The Enlightenment thinkers believed in the power of human reason to solve problems, and they sought to apply rational thinking to all aspects of life, including politics and government.
The ideas of the Enlightenment greatly influenced the Founding Fathers of the United States and the principles on which the nation was founded. Some key Enlightenment thinkers whose ideas influenced the founders include John Locke, Montesquieu, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
John Locke's ideas of natural rights, limited government, and the social contract were particularly influential. Locke argued that individuals have inherent natural rights, including life, liberty, and property, and that governments exist to protect these rights. He emphasized the idea of consent of the governed and believed that people have the right to overthrow a government that violates their rights. These ideas are reflected in the Declaration of Independence, which states that governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed and that it is the right of the people to alter or abolish a government that becomes destructive of their rights.
Montesquieu's ideas of separation of powers and checks and balances were also influential. He advocated for dividing the powers of government among different branches to prevent the abuse of power. This concept is reflected in the structure of the United States government, which has separate branches with distinct powers that serve as a system of checks and balances on each other.
Rousseau's idea of popular sovereignty, which states that political power comes from the people, also influenced the Founders. The idea that the government should represent and be accountable to the people can be seen in the democratic principles of the United States, such as regular elections and the protection of individual rights.
Overall, the Founding Fathers incorporated these Enlightenment ideas into the founding documents and principles of government by emphasizing the importance of individual rights, limited government, checks and balances, and the idea that government power should be derived from the consent of the governed. These fundamental ideas continue to shape the American political system and are at the heart of the democratic principles upon which the United States was founded.
Which explains an influence of the Albany Plan of Union?
(1 point)
Responses
It encouraged the colonists to immediately break free from England.
It encouraged the colonists to immediately break free from England.
It helped provide inspiration for the Founders when they set up the United States government.
It helped provide inspiration for the Founders when they set up the United States government.
It allowed the colonists to make peace with the French after the French and Indian War.
It allowed the colonists to make peace with the French after the French and Indian War.
It gave specific backing to the reasons that the Founders issued the Declaration of Independence.
It helped provide inspiration for the Founders when they set up the United States government.
Which is the best reason why it is valuable to learn Spanish?
(1 point)
Responses
It will help you develop better math skills.
It will help you develop better math skills.
Your friends will be impressed if you can speak two languages.
Your friends will be impressed if you can speak two languages.
It will allow you to enjoy books, poems, songs, and movies written in Spanish.
It will allow you to enjoy books, poems, songs, and movies written in Spanish.
Your family will want you to teach them what you have learned.