U4L9 A Constitution for the United States Unit Test
How does this Section of the Constitution support Checks and Balances?
Article II Section 2.2
He shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present concur; and he shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court, and all other Officers of the United State
(1 point)
The President must get the approval of the states
The Constitution requires that the President's actions be reviewed by the courts
The Constitution requires that the President's nominations to the Supreme Court be approved by the Senat
Federalism requires that powers be shared between state and federal governments
The correct answer is: The Constitution requires that the President's nominations to the Supreme Court be approved by the Senate.
This section of the Constitution supports the principle of checks and balances by ensuring that the President's power to appoint Supreme Court justices is not absolute. Instead, the President must consult with and obtain the advice and consent of the Senate before making such appointments. This helps to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful and ensures that multiple branches have a role in the appointment process.
The correct answer is: The Constitution requires that the President's nominations to the Supreme Court be approved by the Senate. This supports checks and balances because it ensures that the President's power to appoint judges is balanced by the Senate's power to review and approve those nominations.
To understand how this section of the Constitution supports checks and balances, let's break down Article II Section 2.2. This section outlines the president's powers to make treaties and appointments, but with certain requirements.
First, it states that the president can make treaties, but it requires the advice and consent of the Senate. Moreover, a two-thirds majority of the senators present must concur for a treaty to be approved. This acts as a check on the president's power to make treaties. The Senate acts as a representative body that can deliberate and provide feedback on treaties proposed by the president, ensuring that there is a shared responsibility for decision-making.
Secondly, this section addresses the president's power to appoint various officials such as ambassadors, public ministers, consuls, judges of the Supreme Court, and other officers of the United States. It states that the president shall nominate these individuals, but their appointments also require the advice and consent of the Senate. This means that the Senate has the power to review and approve or reject the president's nominations. Again, this serves as a check on the president's powers and ensures that there is shared responsibility in the appointment process.
Therefore, the answer to the question is:
The Constitution requires that the President's nominations to the Supreme Court be approved by the Senate.