Which item gives the Supreme Court the ability to resolve policy differences between the branches?(1 point)
judicial review
writ of mandamus
the Constitution
executive order
judicial review
Which statement best explains the power of judicial review held by the Supreme Court?
the review of all laws within the United States at any level to make sure they are constitutional
the review of executive orders issues by the president to make sure they are constitutional
the review of congressional or presidential acts to make sure they are constitutional
the review of acts of Congress to make sure they are constitutional
the review of congressional or presidential acts to make sure they are constitutional
What doctrine gives the Supreme Court the authority to check the executive and legislative branches?(1 point)
judicial review
Marbury v. Madison
appellate jurisdiction
original jurisdiction
judicial review
The item that gives the Supreme Court the ability to resolve policy differences between the branches is judicial review.
The item that gives the Supreme Court the ability to resolve policy differences between the branches is judicial review. To understand this better, let me explain how you can arrive at the answer.
Step 1: Read and understand the question.
The question is asking which item or power allows the Supreme Court to settle policy disputes between the branches of government.
Step 2: Analyze the options.
The options are:
a) Judicial review
b) Writ of mandamus
c) The Constitution
d) Executive order
Step 3: Eliminate irrelevant options.
Out of the four options, both the writ of mandamus and executive order are not directly related to the power of the Supreme Court to resolve policy differences between branches. The focus should be on options that pertain to the Supreme Court's authority.
Step 4: Assess remaining options.
Now, we are left with two options - judicial review and the Constitution. To make the correct choice, it is necessary to understand the concepts.
Step 5: Understand the concepts.
- Judicial review: It is the power of a court to review and invalidate actions or laws of other branches if they are found to be unconstitutional.
- The Constitution: It is the fundamental law that outlines the structure of the government, its powers, and the rights it protects.
Step 6: Select the correct answer.
Given the information, judicial review is the appropriate answer. It is judicial review that grants the Supreme Court the authority to review policies and laws from the executive and legislative branches. The Constitution, while important, is not the specific item or power that allows the Supreme Court to resolve policy differences.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
- Judicial review.