Which of the following were effects of Pizarro’s and Cortes’s defeat of Native Americans? Select two.
settlement and colonization of Florida under Spanish rule
inspiration for other Europeans to begin explorations and settlement
settlement and colonization in the Southwest under Spanish rule
fighting between the Spanish and the French
The correct answers are:
- Settlement and colonization in the Southwest under Spanish rule
- Inspiration for other Europeans to begin explorations and settlement.
The two effects of Pizarro’s and Cortes’s defeat of Native Americans are settlement and colonization of Florida under Spanish rule, and inspiration for other Europeans to begin explorations and settlement.
To determine which of the effects listed were a result of Pizarro’s and Cortes’s defeat of Native Americans, we can analyze each option and eliminate those that do not apply.
1. Settlement and colonization of Florida under Spanish rule: This option is not directly related to the actions of Pizarro and Cortes in defeating Native Americans. Therefore, we can eliminate this option from consideration.
2. Inspiration for other Europeans to begin explorations and settlement: One of the significant consequences of the victories of Pizarro and Cortes was that they inspired other European nations, such as England, France, and the Netherlands, to engage in explorations and establish colonies in the Americas. This option can be considered a valid effect.
3. Settlement and colonization in the Southwest under Spanish rule: Pizarro and Cortes were primarily associated with the conquests of the Inca Empire in South America and the Aztec Empire in Mexico, respectively. Therefore, this option is not directly connected to their defeats of Native Americans. Consequently, we can eliminate this option from consideration.
4. Fighting between the Spanish and the French: Although the defeat of Native Americans had broader consequences, such as increasing tensions and rivalries between European powers, this option does not specifically relate to Pizarro and Cortes's victories. As a result, we can eliminate this option from consideration.
Therefore, the two effects of Pizarro’s and Cortes’s defeat of Native Americans are as follows:
- Inspiration for other Europeans to begin explorations and settlement.
- Settlement and colonization in the Southwest under Spanish rule.