How can being located near high Human Development Index (HDI) countries negatively affect low HDI countries?(1 point)
Responses
A: This proximity can lead to brain drain, as the most talented people move to the higher HDI countries.
B: This causes the high-scoring countries to conquer lower-scoring ones.
C: The most talented people in low-scoring countries are banned from accessing the resources of high-scoring countries.
D: Lower-scoring countries are dominated by higher-scoring ones because they have more land.
A: This proximity can lead to brain drain, as the most talented people move to the higher HDI countries.
A: This proximity can lead to brain drain, as the most talented people move to the higher HDI countries.
The correct answer is A: This proximity can lead to brain drain, as the most talented people move to the higher HDI countries.
Being located near high HDI countries can have negative consequences for low HDI countries. One of the main impacts is brain drain, which refers to the emigration of highly skilled and educated individuals from low HDI countries to high HDI countries. This phenomenon occurs because individuals seek better economic opportunities, higher education, and improved living standards that are often available in high HDI countries.
To answer this question, it is important to understand what the Human Development Index (HDI) measures. The HDI is a composite statistic that takes into account factors such as life expectancy, education, and income levels to measure the development and well-being of a country's population. High HDI countries generally have better social, economic, and educational opportunities compared to low HDI countries.
Now, let's get to the answer to the question. One of the negative consequences of being located near high HDI countries is brain drain. To answer this, we can eliminate options B and D, as they suggest other reasons that are not directly related to brain drain.
Option C suggests that the most talented people in low-scoring countries are banned from accessing the resources of high-scoring countries. This is not a direct consequence of being located near high HDI countries, and therefore, it is not the correct answer.
Option A, on the other hand, accurately explains how being located near high HDI countries can negatively affect low HDI countries. When the most talented individuals from low HDI countries migrate to higher HDI countries, it can create a loss of human capital in the low HDI countries. This brain drain can further exacerbate the development challenges faced by these countries, as they lose the skills and potential contributions of their highly skilled population.
Therefore, the correct answer is A: This proximity can lead to brain drain, as the most talented people move to the higher HDI countries.