Determine whether the given word is a prefix, suffix, or root word.(2 points)
Prefix Suffix Root
ive
Prefix – ive
Suffix – ive
Root – ive
arch
Prefix – arch
Suffix – arch
Root – arch
ist
Prefix – ist
Suffix – ist
Root – ist
uni
Prefix – uni
Suffix – uni
Root – uni
auto
Prefix – auto
Suffix – auto
Root – auto
Prefix – auto
To determine whether the given word is a prefix, suffix, or root word, you can follow these steps:
1. Understand the meanings of the terms:
- Prefix: a word part added to the beginning of a base word to create a new word with a different meaning.
- Suffix: a word part added to the end of a base word to create a new word with a different meaning.
- Root: a base word that provides the main meaning of a word.
2. Break down the given word into its parts:
- The word "ive" does not have any parts that can be broken down further, so it could be a prefix, suffix, or root word.
- The word "arch" does not have any parts that can be broken down further, so it could be a prefix, suffix, or root word.
- The word "ist" does not have any parts that can be broken down further, so it could be a prefix, suffix, or root word.
- The word "uni" does not have any parts that can be broken down further, so it could be a prefix, suffix, or root word.
- The word "auto" can be broken down into "aut-" and "-o". "Aut-" could be a prefix or root, and "-o" could be a suffix or root.
3. Determine the most common usage of the word part:
- Typically, "ive" is used as a suffix meaning "having the quality of" or "pertaining to."
- Typically, "arch" is used as a suffix meaning "chief" or "ruler."
- Typically, "ist" is used as a suffix meaning "one who does" or "specialist in."
- Typically, "uni" is used as a prefix meaning "one" or "having one."
- Typically, "auto" is used as a prefix meaning "self" or "automatic."
Based on the meanings and common usages, the word "ive" is most likely a suffix, the word "arch" could be either a prefix or suffix, the word "ist" is most likely a suffix, the word "uni" is most likely a prefix, and the word "auto" is most likely a prefix.