The 3/5 compromise…
(Mark all that apply)
a. was never agree to by northern states.
b. would allow slave states more representatives in Congress.
c. required slaves to work between three and five years.
d. allowed southern states to count their slaves as part of their population.
a. was never agreed to by northern states.
b. would allow slave states more representatives in Congress.
d. allowed southern states to count their slaves as part of their population.
The correct options are:
b. would allow slave states more representatives in Congress.
d. allowed southern states to count their slaves as part of their population.
The 3/5 compromise was an agreement made during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. It determined that slaves would be counted as three-fifths of a person when calculating a state's population for representation in the House of Representatives and the electoral college. This compromise favored slaveholding states as it increased their representation and political power in Congress.
To determine which statements about the 3/5 compromise are correct, we can analyze each option:
a. "Was never agreed to by northern states."
To verify this statement, we need to understand the historical context. The 3/5 compromise was an agreement reached during the Constitutional Convention of 1787 in the United States. It aimed to resolve the issue of how to count slaves for the purposes of representation in Congress. While some northern states opposed slavery, the 3/5 compromise was ultimately agreed upon by representatives from both northern and southern states in order to reach a compromise. Therefore, statement a. is incorrect.
b. "Would allow slave states more representatives in Congress."
This statement is correct. The 3/5 compromise determined that slaves would be counted as three-fifths of a person for the purpose of determining a state's population, which directly influenced the allocation of seats in the House of Representatives. By counting slaves as part of the population, slave states would have more representatives in Congress, thus increasing their political power.
c. "Required slaves to work between three and five years."
This statement is not accurate. The 3/5 compromise did not pertain to the duration of slaves' work. It solely dealt with the issue of how slaves would be counted for representation and taxation purposes. Therefore, statement c. is incorrect.
d. "Allowed southern states to count their slaves as part of their population."
This statement is correct. As mentioned earlier, the 3/5 compromise determined that slaves would be counted as three-fifths of a person for representation purposes. Consequently, southern states, which had a significant slave population, could include the enslaved individuals in their overall population count, giving them additional representation in Congress.
In summary, the correct statements regarding the 3/5 compromise are:
- b. Would allow slave states more representatives in Congress.
- d. Allowed southern states to count their slaves as part of their population.