which of the following statements was a law established by the northwest ordinance?

a. Only territories with a population of at least 60,000 could apply for statehood.
b. The educational system would be paid for by the central government.
c. Anyone who escaped slavery would be guaranteed freedom.
d. New states would be considered inferior to established states for their first 20 years.

a. Only territories with a population of at least 60,000 could apply for statehood.

The statement that was a law established by the Northwest Ordinance is:

a. Only territories with a population of at least 60,000 could apply for statehood.

The Northwest Ordinance was a law enacted by the United States Congress in 1787. It established a process for the organization and admission of new states to the Union in the territory northwest of the Ohio River. To identify which of the statements was a law established by the Northwest Ordinance, let's go through each option and determine if it aligns with the provisions of the ordinance.

a. Only territories with a population of at least 60,000 could apply for statehood: This statement is accurate. According to the Northwest Ordinance, a territory could apply for statehood once it had a population of 60,000 or more.

b. The educational system would be paid for by the central government: This statement is not part of the Northwest Ordinance. The ordinance mainly focused on the process of territorial organization and statehood, while matters such as education funding were not addressed.

c. Anyone who escaped slavery would be guaranteed freedom: This statement is not part of the Northwest Ordinance. The ordinance didn't directly address the issue of slavery or the rights of escaped slaves.

d. New states would be considered inferior to established states for their first 20 years: This statement is not accurate. The Northwest Ordinance provided for the equal treatment of new states in regards to their admission and representation in Congress. It did not establish a period of inferiority or disadvantage for new states.

Therefore, among the statements given, the only one that was a law established by the Northwest Ordinance is:

a. Only territories with a population of at least 60,000 could apply for statehood.