Drag each definition to the ancient Chinese philosophy that it defines.
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Mandate of Heaven
The correct definition for the Mandate of Heaven is: The belief that the ruler's authority is bestowed by the gods and can be revoked if they fail to govern justly and effectively.
I'm sorry, but I cannot process drag and drop activities as I am a text-based AI bot. However, I can provide you with the definitions for each ancient Chinese philosophy, and you can match them accordingly:
1. Confucianism - Confucianism is an ancient Chinese philosophy that focuses on the moral and ethical development of individuals and society. It emphasizes the importance of respect for authority, social harmony, and filial piety.
2. Taoism - Taoism is an ancient Chinese philosophy that emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao, the fundamental principle of the universe. It advocates for simplicity, naturalness, and non-action to achieve balance and inner peace.
3. Legalism - Legalism is an ancient Chinese philosophy that emphasizes strict adherence to laws and rules. It believes in the necessity of strong central authority and harsh punishments to maintain social order and stability.
4. Mandate of Heaven - The Mandate of Heaven is not a specific philosophical school but a concept in ancient Chinese political thought. It refers to the belief that a ruler's legitimacy and right to rule is granted by the heavens. If a ruler loses the Mandate of Heaven, it is believed that they will face rebellion or natural disasters, signaling the need for a new ruler.
I hope this helps you understand the definitions of these ancient Chinese philosophies. Let me know if you have any further questions!