Question
Different seasons arise as the Earth revolves around the Sun because the Earth's axis is tilted. When the Northern Hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun, what seasons will the two hemispheres be experiencing?(1 point)
Responses
Both hemispheres will be in winter.
Both hemispheres will be in summer.
The Northern Hemisphere will be in winter, and the Southern Hemisphere will be in summer.
The Northern Hemisphere will be in summer, and the Southern Hemisphere will be in winter.
The correct response is: The Northern Hemisphere will be in summer, and the Southern Hemisphere will be in winter.
The correct answer is: The Northern Hemisphere will be in winter, and the Southern Hemisphere will be in summer.
The correct answer is: The Northern Hemisphere will be in winter, and the Southern Hemisphere will be in summer.
To understand why this is the case, we need to consider how the Earth's axial tilt and its revolution around the Sun affect the seasons. The Earth's axis is tilted at an angle of about 23.5 degrees in relation to its orbit around the Sun. This tilt is responsible for the changing seasons.
As the Earth orbits the Sun, different portions of the Earth receive varying amounts of sunlight throughout the year. When the Northern Hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun, it receives more direct sunlight, resulting in summertime. This is because the Sun's rays are concentrated over a smaller area, leading to greater intensity and warmth.
On the other hand, when the Northern Hemisphere is tilted away from the Sun, it receives less direct sunlight, leading to wintertime. The Sun's rays are spread out over a larger area, resulting in lower intensity and cooler temperatures.
The Southern Hemisphere experiences the opposite season as the Northern Hemisphere due to the axial tilt. So, when the Northern Hemisphere is in winter, the Southern Hemisphere is in summer. This is because the Southern Hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun, receiving more direct sunlight and experiencing warmer temperatures.
In summary, the Northern Hemisphere experiences winter when it is tilted away from the Sun, while the Southern Hemisphere experiences summer during this time.