What is vision 2020, objectives , achievements, fails?
Vision 2020 refers to a global initiative that aimed to eliminate avoidable blindness by the year 2020. The initiative was launched by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness (IAPB) in 1999.
Objectives of Vision 2020:
1. Improve the access to quality eye care services for all individuals, particularly those in underserved areas.
2. Reduce the prevalence of avoidable blindness and visual impairments through preventive measures and treatment interventions.
3. Develop and strengthen the capacity of eye care professionals and health systems to provide sustainable and efficient eye care services.
4. Enhance community participation and advocacy for eye health, raising awareness and educating the public about the importance of eye care.
Achievements of Vision 2020:
1. Significant progress has been made in reducing certain causes of avoidable blindness, such as trachoma and onchocerciasis (river blindness).
2. The initiative has helped improve access to eye care services, particularly in low-income countries.
3. Partnerships between governments, NGOs, and other stakeholders have been fostered to support the implementation of eye care programs.
4. Awareness about eye health has increased, leading to more individuals seeking early treatment for eye problems.
Fails of Vision 2020:
1. Despite progress, the goal of eliminating avoidable blindness by 2020 has not been fully achieved. Various challenges, such as limited funding, inadequate healthcare infrastructure, and cultural barriers, have hindered the progress.
2. The prevalence of certain eye conditions, such as diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration, continues to increase, posing new challenges for eye care services.
3. Some regions, especially in sub-Saharan Africa and certain parts of Asia, still face significant gaps in access to quality eye care services.
4. Sustainability of eye care programs beyond the timeframe of Vision 2020 remains a concern in many countries.
Overall, while Vision 2020 has made notable achievements in reducing avoidable blindness, there is still work to be done to fully realize the goals of universal eye care and eliminating avoidable blindness globally.
Vision 2020 refers to a strategic plan established by Malaysia in the year 1991, aiming to transform the country into a fully developed nation by the year 2020. Here are the objectives, achievements, and some notable shortcomings related to Vision 2020:
Objectives:
1. Establishing a united Malaysian nation, with a strong sense of national identity.
2. Creating a just society, where the benefits of development are shared equitably.
3. Fostering moral and ethical values within society.
4. Establishing a democratic society with high levels of public participation.
5. Developing a resilient, competitive, and innovative economy.
6. Building a sustainable environment for future generations.
Achievements:
1. Economic Growth: Significant progress was made in terms of economic development, with Malaysia experiencing sustained growth in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) over the years.
2. Poverty Reduction: The poverty rate in Malaysia declined significantly, with efforts made to alleviate poverty and improve living standards.
3. Education: Focus on education led to improved access to education, higher literacy rates, and increased enrollment in schools and universities.
4. Infrastructure Development: Malaysia made substantial investments in infrastructure, including transportation, telecommunication, and healthcare facilities.
5. Industrialization: Malaysia successfully attracted foreign investments and developed its manufacturing sector, becoming a key player in the global electronics and automotive industries.
Shortcomings/Failures:
1. Income Disparity: Despite economic growth, income inequality remained a significant challenge, with a widening wealth gap between the rich and poor.
2. Corruption: Malaysia faced issues related to corruption at various levels of society, impacting governance and hindering development efforts.
3. Sustainable Development: Environmental concerns and conservation efforts received less emphasis, leading to ecosystem degradation, deforestation, and pollution problems.
4. Ethnic and Religious Tensions: Achieving a truly united Malaysian nation with a strong national identity proved challenging due to underlying ethnic and religious tensions.
5. Skilled Labor Shortage: Malaysia faced a shortage of highly skilled workers, hindering efforts to transition to a knowledge-based economy.
While Vision 2020 may not have completely fulfilled all its objectives, it has undoubtedly contributed to Malaysia's overall development and progress. The journey towards achieving the vision continues beyond its initial target year.