With the creation of James Watt's steam engine, where did factories need to be located? (1 point)
A. by rivers for the water power
B.near coal mines to easily access the coal needed to help run them
C.in cities so factories could get more workers to operate them
D.anywhere there was space for a factory
B. near coal mines to easily access the coal needed to help run them
B. near coal mines to easily access the coal needed to help run them
The answer to this question is B. Factories needed to be located near coal mines to easily access the coal needed to help run James Watt's steam engines.
To arrive at this answer, we can analyze the requirements of James Watt's steam engine and its impact on factory locations:
1. Steam engine: James Watt's steam engine was powered by burning coal to generate steam, which in turn powered the engine. This revolutionary technology allowed factories to be powered by steam rather than relying solely on water power or manual labor.
2. Coal as fuel: The steam engine required a constant supply of coal to generate steam and keep the engine running. Coal was the primary fuel source during the Industrial Revolution, as it was abundant and provided a high energy output.
Considering these factors, factories needed to be located near coal mines to ensure a reliable and sufficient supply of coal to run the steam engines. Transporting coal over long distances could be expensive and time-consuming, so proximity to coal mines was crucial for efficient and cost-effective operation.
Therefore, the correct answer is B. factories needed to be located near coal mines to easily access the coal needed to help run them.