What did James Watt do to the steam engine to start the Industrial Revolution
James Watt made significant improvements to the design and efficiency of the steam engine, which played a crucial role in starting the Industrial Revolution. He modified the Newcomen engine, an earlier steam engine, by adding a separate condenser that allowed for better control and efficiency. Watt's design greatly reduced fuel consumption and increased the power output of the steam engine.
Furthermore, Watt patented the centrifugal governor, which automatically regulated the speed of the engine, ensuring it maintained a constant rate and prevented it from over-speeding. This innovation increased the reliability and safety of the steam engine, making it more suitable for a range of industrial applications.
Overall, Watt's improvements to the steam engine transformed it from an inefficient and limited device into a powerful tool for industrialization. It enabled factories and machinery to be powered more efficiently and effectively, which set the stage for the Industrial Revolution and the subsequent technological advancements and economic growth.