Which statement best explains the differences between the democracy of the Athenian polis and the structure of the Roman Republic?(1 point)
Responses
The Athenian polis was ruled by a monarch whereas the Roman Republic used two consuls.
The Athenian polis was ruled by a monarch whereas the Roman Republic used two consuls.
The senate of the Roman Republic was composed of wealthy patrician magistrates whereas the Athenian ecclesia and Council of 500 were made up of various citizens drawn by lot from different territories within Athens.
The senate of the Roman Republic was composed of wealthy patrician magistrates whereas the Athenian ecclesia and Council of 500 were made up of various citizens drawn by lot from different territories within Athens.
The Athenian Council of 500 was responsible for military decisions whereas the Roman Republic did not have a specific body designated for military actions.
The Athenian Council of 500 was responsible for military decisions whereas the Roman Republic did not have a specific body designated for military actions.
The consuls of the Roman Republic dictated the agenda of the Tribal Assembly whereas the Athenian democracy was decided by the Council of 500.
The senate of the Roman Republic was composed of wealthy patrician magistrates whereas the Athenian ecclesia and Council of 500 were made up of various citizens drawn by lot from different territories within Athens.
is that answer correct
Yes, that answer is correct. The statement accurately explains one of the main differences between the Athenian democracy and the structure of the Roman Republic.
The correct statement is:
The senate of the Roman Republic was composed of wealthy patrician magistrates whereas the Athenian ecclesia and Council of 500 were made up of various citizens drawn by lot from different territories within Athens.
The statement that best explains the differences between the democracy of the Athenian polis and the structure of the Roman Republic is:
The senate of the Roman Republic was composed of wealthy patrician magistrates, whereas the Athenian ecclesia and Council of 500 were made up of various citizens drawn by lot from different territories within Athens.
To arrive at this answer, we need to understand the structures of both the Athenian polis and the Roman Republic. In the Athenian democracy, decision-making power resided in the ecclesia, which was an assembly of all eligible citizens. The Council of 500, chosen by lot, had both administrative and legislative responsibilities.
On the other hand, in the Roman Republic, the senate held significant power. The senate consisted of wealthy patrician magistrates who were elected by the citizens. Their main duties included advising the consuls and approving laws.
By comparing these two systems, we can see that the Athenian polis used a more inclusive approach, with citizens selected by lot, whereas the Roman Republic had a more elitist system, with the senate representing the wealthy patricians.