Question
Which Enlightenment ideas were a major factor in causing the American Revolution?(1 point)
Responses
the ideas of Thomas Hobbes
the ideas of Thomas Hobbes
equal rights for men and women
equal rights for men and women
capitalism
capitalism
separation of powers
separation of powers
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the ideas of John Locke
the ideas of John Locke
the concept of natural rights
the concept of natural rights
the belief in limited government
the belief in limited government
the rejection of monarchy
the rejection of monarchy
The major Enlightenment ideas that were a factor in causing the American Revolution were:
1) The ideas of Thomas Hobbes: Thomas Hobbes' idea of the social contract and the belief that individuals have the right to rebel against an unjust and tyrannical government influenced the colonists' desire for independence from British rule.
2) Equal rights for men and women: Although not a main driving force behind the American Revolution, Enlightenment thinkers like Mary Wollstonecraft promoted the idea of equal rights for women. This notion of equality and individual rights indirectly contributed to the desire for independence and self-governance.
3) Capitalism: Enlightenment thinkers like Adam Smith popularized the concept of capitalism and free markets. The colonists were influenced by these ideas and sought economic independence from British trade restrictions, leading to their desire for political and social independence as well.
4) Separation of powers: The idea of separating powers between different branches of government, as advocated by Enlightenment thinkers like Montesquieu, influenced the design of the American government. This idea of checks and balances became a foundational principle in the creation of the United States Constitution and was a reaction to British rule and the colonists' desire for a more balanced and fair system of governance.