In 1–2 sentences, discuss the motive for the U.S. founders to focus on Montesquieu’s and Rousseau’s ideas as a basis for their new governmental foundations.(2 points)

The U.S. founders were motivated to focus on Montesquieu's idea of separation of powers and Rousseau's concept of popular sovereignty because they believed in the importance of limiting government power and ensuring the participation of the people in the government's decision-making process.

The U.S. founders focused on the ideas of Montesquieu and Rousseau as a basis for their new governmental foundations because these philosophers emphasized the concepts of separation of powers and popular sovereignty, which aligned with their desire to establish a government that would prevent tyranny and ensure the participation of the people in decision-making.