How do the Golgi apparatus and vesicles interact in an animal cell?
Plant vs Animal Cells: The Difference Between Plant & Animal Cells
a
The Golgi apparatus is primarily involved in protein synthesis, and the vesicles package the proteins for transport in the cell.
b
The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for transport, with the vesicles transporting the packages to various locations
c
The Golgi apparatus and vesicles are solely responsible for energy production in the cell.
d
The Golgi apparatus contains DNA and serves as the cell's primary genetic material, AKA genome.
The correct answer is b. The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for transport, with the vesicles transporting the packages to various locations.
The Golgi apparatus and the vesicles work together in the process of protein synthesis and distribution within an animal cell. The Golgi apparatus receives proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum and modifies them by adding sugars, lipids, or other molecules. It then sorts and packages these proteins into vesicles.
The vesicles, which are small membrane-bound sacs, transport the packaged proteins to various locations within the cell. Some vesicles may fuse with the plasma membrane and release their contents outside the cell, while others may fuse with other organelles or stay within the cell to carry out specific functions.
Overall, the Golgi apparatus and vesicles cooperatively ensure that proteins are properly modified and distributed to their intended destinations within the animal cell.
The correct answer is b: The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for transport, with the vesicles transporting the packages to various locations.
The Golgi apparatus and vesicles work together in an animal cell to process and transport proteins. The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins that have been synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum. These proteins are often modified by the addition of sugars or other molecules, and the Golgi apparatus ensures that they are correctly folded and prepared for transport.
Once the proteins have been processed, they are packaged into vesicles, which are small membrane-bound sacs. These vesicles bud off from the Golgi apparatus and carry the packaged proteins to their intended destinations within the cell. Some vesicles transport proteins to the cell membrane for secretion, while others deliver proteins to specific organelles within the cell.
In summary, the Golgi apparatus acts as a processing and packaging center for proteins, and the vesicles act as the transporters, delivering the packaged proteins to different locations in the animal cell.