Determine whether the given word is a prefix, suffix, or root word.(2 points)
Prefix Suffix Root
ist
Prefix – ist
Suffix – ist
Root – ist
arch
Prefix – arch
Suffix – arch
Root – arch
uni
Prefix – uni
Suffix – uni
Root – uni
auto
Prefix – auto
Suffix – auto
Root – auto
ive
Prefix – ive
Suffix – ive
Root – ive
Prefix - None
Suffix - None
Root - ive
are you sure
?
Prefix - ive
Suffix - ive
Root - ive
To determine whether a given word is a prefix, suffix, or root word, we can break down the word into its constituent parts and examine their meanings.
1. "ist":
- Prefix: To check if "ist" is a prefix, we need to see if it is added to the beginning of another word to change its meaning. However, "ist" is not commonly used as a prefix.
- Suffix: To check if "ist" is a suffix, we need to see if it is added at the end of another word to change its meaning. For example, in words like "artist" and "pianist," "ist" is a suffix that denotes a person who practices a particular skill or profession.
- Root: "ist" can also be considered a root word itself, as it carries a distinct meaning (e.g., "futurist" or "optimist" stays as a whole word without any addition).
2. "arch":
- Prefix: "Arch" is not commonly used as a prefix.
- Suffix: "Arch" is not commonly used as a suffix.
- Root: "Arch" can be considered a root word itself, as it carries a distinct meaning (e.g., "architect" or "archenemy").
3. "uni":
- Prefix: "Uni" is a commonly used prefix, derived from the Latin word "unus" meaning "one." It is used in words like "unicorn" or "unicycle" to indicate singularity, oneness, or the number one.
- Suffix: "Uni" is not commonly used as a suffix.
- Root: "Uni" can also be considered a root word itself, as it carries a distinct meaning (e.g., "unison" or "unique").
4. "auto":
- Prefix: "Auto" is a commonly used prefix derived from the Greek word "autos" meaning "self." It is used in words like "automobile" or "automatic" to indicate self-operation or self-propelled.
- Suffix: "Auto" is not commonly used as a suffix.
- Root: "Auto" can also be considered a root word itself, as it carries a distinct meaning (e.g., "autograph" or "autopilot").
5. "ive":
- Prefix: "Ive" is not commonly used as a prefix.
- Suffix: "Ive" is a commonly used suffix, denoting an adjective or noun that indicates the presence of a quality or state. For example, in words like "creative" or "active," "ive" is a suffix.
- Root: "Ive" is not commonly used as a root word.
In summary:
- "Ist" can be considered a root word, but not commonly used as a prefix or suffix.
- "Arch" can be considered a root word, but not commonly used as a prefix or suffix.
- "Uni" can be considered a root word and commonly used as a prefix, but not as a suffix.
- "Auto" can be considered a root word and commonly used as a prefix, but not as a suffix.
- "Ive" is commonly used as a suffix, but not as a prefix or root word.