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General objective:
The overall objective of this study is to assess the adoption of agroforestry systems and practices in Huye District in a case study at Karama Karama Sector.
Specific objectives:
To identify the different types of agroforestry systems and practices or technologies implemented by farmers in Karama Sector.
To assess dominant agroforestry tree species and their uses by farmers in Karama Sector.
To investigate the challenges experienced by farmers in adopting agroforestry practices or technologies in Karama Sector.

Expected outcomes:

1. Identification of various agroforestry systems and practices implemented by farmers in Karama Sector: The study will provide a comprehensive understanding of the different types of agroforestry systems and practices being adopted by farmers in Karama Sector. This will help in documenting and categorizing the various methods used, providing valuable insights into the diversity of agroforestry systems in the area.

2. Documentation of dominant agroforestry tree species and their uses by farmers in Karama Sector: The study will identify the tree species that are commonly used in agroforestry practices in Karama Sector. This information will help in understanding the specific species preferred by farmers and the benefits they provide, such as timber, fruits, or soil conservation, which will contribute to the documentation of best practices for agroforestry.

3. Identification of challenges faced by farmers in adopting agroforestry practices or technologies in Karama Sector: Through interviews and surveys with farmers, the study will highlight the barriers and challenges that farmers encounter when adopting agroforestry practices or technologies in Karama Sector. The findings will help in identifying specific constraints and issues that need to be addressed to promote wider adoption of agroforestry and improve its implementation in the area.

4. Recommendations for promoting agroforestry adoption in Karama Sector: Based on the findings from the study, recommendations will be made to address the challenges and constraints faced by farmers in adopting agroforestry practices. These recommendations could include policy changes, capacity building initiatives, or awareness campaigns to enhance knowledge and promote the benefits of agroforestry. By providing practical solutions, the study will help in promoting sustainable and widespread adoption of agroforestry practices in Karama Sector.

Expected outcomes of the study with regards to the general and specific objectives are as follows:

General Objective:
1. Understand the level of adoption of agroforestry systems and practices in Karama Sector, Huye District.
2. Provide insights into the overall effectiveness and impact of agroforestry practices in the study area.

Specific Objectives:
1. Identify Different Agroforestry Systems and Practices:
- Create a comprehensive inventory of agroforestry systems and practices implemented by farmers in Karama Sector.
- Classify the identified systems and practices into different types based on their characteristics and components.

2. Assess Dominant Agroforestry Tree Species and Their Uses:
- Identify the most commonly used agroforestry tree species in Karama Sector.
- Document the various ways in which farmers utilize these tree species for economic, ecological, and social purposes.

3. Investigate Challenges Faced by Farmers in Adopting Agroforestry Practices:
- Identify the key challenges and barriers faced by farmers in implementing agroforestry practices in Karama Sector.
- Understand the factors contributing to these challenges, such as technical, economic, social, or policy-related factors.

Expected Outcomes:
- The study will provide a comprehensive overview of the different types of agroforestry systems and practices in Karama Sector.
- The findings will highlight the most commonly utilized agroforestry tree species and their diverse uses by farmers.
- The study will identify and analyze the challenges faced by farmers in adopting agroforestry practices, providing insights for potential interventions and support.
- The results will contribute to a better understanding of the overall adoption and effectiveness of agroforestry practices in the study area, helping to inform future policies and initiatives.