Reading Informational Text Unit Test
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Question
What is the most likely purpose for writing an explanatory article in third-person point of view that includes many facts and details about a topic?(1 point)
Responses
to persuade
to persuade
to entertain the reader
to entertain the reader
to express an opinion
to express an opinion
to inform
to inform
Most forest fires and wildfires are natural. They clear away debris, old brush, and dying trees, leaving heartier trees better able to grow. In fact, some trees only produce seeds when heated by fire. If a wildfire removes thick shrubs and undergrowth, the water supply increases, which helps other plants and local animals. Fire may also kill predatory insects or pests that live on and damage otherwise healthy trees.
In two sentences, identify the main idea and at least one supporting detail of this paragraph.
Main Idea: Forest fires and wildfires have natural benefits for the ecosystem.
Supporting Detail: They clear away debris, old brush, and dying trees, leaving heartier trees better able to grow.
Use the paragraph to answer the prompt.
What are nudibranch? Only some of the most colorful sea creatures on Earth! These marine mollusks boast a variety of unique shapes and colors, and they live anywhere in the world's oceans, from the tropics to Antarctica. There are many different types of nudibranchs, some no longer than an inch, and some as long as two feet! Some use toxic appendages to defend themselves, while others use camouflage. Some even make their own chemicals to keep predators at bay. Why do nudibranchs have these defenses? Because they are naked! Nudibranch means "naked gills," so named for their soft bodies and their exposed gills, which sit atop their backs. While common to the ocean, these unusual creatures can be spotted on underwater dives.
In 2–3 sentences, summarize the information in the paragraph.
The paragraph provides information about nudibranchs, which are colorful sea creatures found in oceans worldwide. Nudibranchs have unique shapes and colors, and they possess various defense mechanisms such as toxic appendages, camouflage, and the ability to produce chemicals. The name "nudibranch" comes from their soft bodies and exposed gills.
In 3–5 sentences, describe a character that is stingy with money and dishonest. Include allusions to Scrooge and Pinocchio or two other suitable, well-known allusions in your response. (4 points)
Meet Mr. Greedypants, a character who embodies the traits of both Scrooge and Pinocchio. Just like Scrooge, Mr. Greedypants is stingy with his money, hoarding every penny and refusing to share his wealth with others. His heart is as tight as a knot, never willing to part with any of his hard-earned cash. However, his dishonesty goes beyond his financial stinginess, as he is known to tell lies and deceive others just like Pinocchio, whose nose grows with every fib. Mr. Greedypants spins tales to manipulate and deceive, using his dishonesty to further his own selfish desires. His reputation as a miser and a trickster precedes him, earning him comparisons to other infamous characters like Ebenezer Scrooge and Pinocchio.
Use the excerpt from a letter to answer the prompt.
The current state of Castle Park is a disgrace to our community. Ten years ago, community groups came together to give our children a safe place to play. Today, the wooden structure rots, the chains on the swing set rust, and garbage covers the ground. The city government refuses to take responsibility for restoring the structure, yet it will not allow concerned citizens to make their own repairs. Our children deserve a safe, clean, functional play space. The city council’s inaction has turned a gem of the park system into yet another public junkyard.
In 3–5 sentences, identify and explain words in the letter that create a negative tone. Support your answer with details from the text.
Words in the letter that create a negative tone include "disgrace," "rots," "rust," "garbage," "refuses," "junkyard," and "inaction." These words convey a sense of decay, negligence, and disappointment. The use of "disgrace" and "junkyard" suggests that the current state of Castle Park is seen as shameful and unworthy. Descriptions such as "rots," "rust," and "garbage" emphasize the poor condition of the park, while the words "refuses" and "inaction" imply a lack of effort or concern from the city government.
To determine the most likely purpose for writing an explanatory article in third-person point of view that includes many facts and details about a topic, we can analyze the options given: to persuade, to entertain the reader, to express an opinion, and to inform.
First, let's eliminate the options that don't align with the given characteristics.
To persuade implies that the writer is trying to convince the reader to take a particular viewpoint or action. However, in an explanatory article, the focus is on providing information rather than persuading the reader.
To entertain the reader refers to writing that aims to captivate the reader's interest or provide enjoyment. Although an explanatory article may be interesting, the primary goal is to provide factual information rather than entertain the reader.
To express an opinion involves sharing the writer's personal viewpoint on a topic. However, an explanatory article generally aims to present objective information based on facts rather than subjective opinions.
Finally, we are left with the option to inform. Given that an explanatory article includes many facts and details about a topic, it is most likely intended to inform the reader. Through the use of a third-person point of view, the writer takes a more objective stance, presenting information without personal bias.
Therefore, the most likely purpose for writing an explanatory article in third-person point of view that includes many facts and details about a topic is to inform.