Multiple Choice

The dashed-lined figure is a dilation image of the solid-lined figure. Is the dilation an enlargement or a reduction? What is the scale factor of the dilation?

The figure shows a coordinate grid from negative 10 to 10 on both x and y axes. A solid trapezoid is graphed in the corner of a larger trapezoid.
The solid trapezoid has vertices at
left parenthesis negative 2 comma negative 1 right parenthesis and
left parenthesis negative 2 comma 1 right parenthesis and
left parenthesis 0 comma 1 right parenthesis and
left parenthesis 2 comma negative 1 right parenthesis.

The dashed trapezoid has vertices at
left parenthesis negative 2 comma negative 1 right parenthesis and
left parenthesis negative 2 comma 5 right parenthesis and
left parenthesis 4 comma 5 right parenthesis and
left parenthesis 10 comma negative 1 right parenthesis.

(1 point)
Responses

6; enlargement
6; enlargement

3; enlargement
3; enlargement

3; reduction
3; reduction

one-third; reduction
Image with alt text: one-third ; reduction
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The correct answer is:

3; reduction

The dilation is an enlargement. The scale factor of the dilation is 3.