Which of these statements explains a way that the bureaucracy stays independent?

Those who work in the bureaucracy have no say in regulations that are created.
Those who work in the bureaucracy are up for re-election every two years.
Those who work in the bureaucracy are elected by citizens.
Those who work in the bureaucracy are civil servants.

Those who work in the bureaucracy are civil servants.

Compare the vulnerability of the heads of executive departments versus those of regulatory agencies.

Both types of heads can be fired at the presidents will.
Neither heads can be fired by anyone except a congressional committee.
The heads of the former can be fired at the will of the president; while the heads of the latter can’t be fired during their terms except for extreme misconduct.
In the former, heads cannot be fired during their terms of service, while in the latter, the president can fire the heads at will.

The heads of executive departments can be fired at the will of the president, while the heads of regulatory agencies can't be fired during their terms except for extreme misconduct.

The way that the bureaucracy stays independent is that those who work in the bureaucracy are civil servants.

The statement that explains a way the bureaucracy stays independent is "Those who work in the bureaucracy are civil servants."

To understand this, we need to have a basic knowledge of what the bureaucracy represents. The bureaucracy is a system of non-elected government officials who implement and administer laws and regulations.

Civil servants are professionals who are employed by the government to work in the bureaucracy. They are typically hired based on their qualifications, expertise, and experience rather than being elected by citizens. This is important because it ensures that civil servants can perform their duties without being influenced by partisan politics or short-term electoral pressures.

By being independent from the electoral process, civil servants can focus on the effective implementation and enforcement of laws and regulations, which is essential for a functioning government. Their role is to serve the public interest and provide continuity in governance, regardless of changes in political leadership.