Which statement best investigates the relationship between social Darwinism and new imperialism?
1 - social Darwinism believe that, though the intermarriage of different peoples, the strongest and smartest would create the best governments.
2 - social Darwinism portrayed white Europeans as culturally superior to other races, and was used to justify the colonization of other nations.
3 - social darwinism portrayed African peoples as culturally, unique and rejected their colonization by other nations
4 - social Darwinism focused exclusively on science and did not apply to the era of new imperialism
The statement that best investigates the relationship between social Darwinism and new imperialism is:
2 - Social Darwinism portrayed white Europeans as culturally superior to other races, and was used to justify the colonization of other nations.
This statement highlights the justification that social Darwinism provided for the colonization and domination of other nations by portraying Europeans as culturally superior based on the theory of natural selection and survival of the fittest.
which of the following best describes why Ethiopia’s resistance to Italian imperialism was successful?
The statement that best investigates the relationship between social Darwinism and new imperialism is statement number 2: social Darwinism portrayed white Europeans as culturally superior to other races and was used to justify the colonization of other nations.
To determine the correct statement that investigates the relationship between social Darwinism and new imperialism, we need to understand what social Darwinism and new imperialism are and then analyze each statement to see how they are related.
Social Darwinism is a theory that emerged in the 19th century, which applied the concept of "survival of the fittest" from Charles Darwin's theory of evolution to human society. It suggested that certain races or nations were more "fit" or superior, and thus, it justified their dominance over other races or nations.
New imperialism, on the other hand, refers to the period of increased European colonization and annexation of other territories that took place from the late 19th century to the early 20th century. It was driven by various factors, including economic interests, nationalism, and the belief in the cultural and racial superiority of Western European nations.
Now let's analyze each statement:
1 - This statement does not directly address the relationship between social Darwinism and new imperialism. It discusses the belief that intermarriage would create the best governments, but it does not mention colonization or the relationship between different races or nations.
2 - This statement accurately portrays the relationship between social Darwinism and new imperialism. It states that social Darwinism portrayed white Europeans as culturally superior to other races and justified the colonization of other nations. This aligns with the beliefs and justifications used during the era of new imperialism.
3 - This statement contradicts the relationship between social Darwinism and new imperialism. It suggests that social Darwinism rejected the colonization of African peoples by other nations. However, social Darwinism was often used to justify the colonization and exploitation of African territories by European powers during the era of new imperialism.
4 - This statement suggests that social Darwinism focused only on science and did not apply to the era of new imperialism. However, this is incorrect as social Darwinism was used as a justification for the actions and ideologies that underpinned the new imperialism.
Based on the analysis, the statement that best investigates the relationship between social Darwinism and new imperialism is:
2 - Social Darwinism portrayed white Europeans as culturally superior to other races and was used to justify the colonization of other nations.