Which of the following events was a turning point in favour of the British during the French and Indian war in 1759
The Battle of Quebec in 1759 was a turning point in favor of the British during the French and Indian War. British forces, commanded by General James Wolfe, successfully scaled the cliffs outside of Quebec City and defeated the French army under General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm. This victory gave the British control of Quebec and ultimately led to the conquest of New France.
The turning point in favor of the British during the French and Indian War in 1759 was the Battle of Quebec. Here are the steps that led to this turning point:
1. The French had controlled Quebec and its key position on the St. Lawrence River since 1608, and it was considered the stronghold of New France.
2. In 1759, British General James Wolfe led an expedition to capture Quebec and break French control over the region.
3. The British forces, consisting of around 9,000 men, landed on the Île d'Orléans, near Quebec in June 1759.
4. Wolfe's forces attempted several unsuccessful assaults on French positions, trying to break the defenses and open the way for a full-scale assault on Quebec.
5. On September 13, 1759, Wolfe made a bold decision to launch a surprise attack on the French troops commanded by Louis-Joseph de Montcalm, who held a defensive position above the city on the Plains of Abraham.
6. The British army attacked during the night, surprising the French and engaging them in a short but intense battle.
7. Both Wolfe and Montcalm were fatally wounded during the battle, but the British forces managed to overcome the French resistance and gain control of the high ground.
8. After this significant victory, British forces were able to blockade and isolate the city of Quebec, cutting off French supplies and reinforcements.
9. In May 1760, the remaining French forces under François Gaston de Lévis attempted to retake Quebec, but were defeated in the Battle of Sainte-Foy.
10. With the capture of Quebec and the defeat of French forces, the British gained a significant advantage and went on to win the war.
Overall, the Battle of Quebec in 1759 proved to be a turning point in favor of the British, as it led to the capture of the key French stronghold and paved the way for their eventual victory in the French and Indian War.