How did the Treaty of Granada affect the Mudéjars living in Spain? (1 point)
The Treaty of Granada, signed in 1491, marked the end of the Spanish Reconquista and effectively handed the Kingdom of Granada to the Catholic Monarchs. The treaty included several provisions that affected the Mudéjars, who were Muslims living in Spain under Christian rule.
1. Religious Freedom: The treaty guaranteed the Mudéjars the right to practice their Islamic faith freely. However, they were discouraged from building new mosques or publicly displaying their religion.
2. Protection of Property and Land: The Mudéjars were promised the protection of their property, land, and possessions. They were allowed to keep their homes, agricultural land, and property rights, ensuring some stability in their lives.
3. Legal Status: The treaty established the Mudéjar community as a protected group, granting them a legal status. They were given certain rights and privileges and were subjected to specific laws that were applicable to them.
4. Forced Conversion Option: As the Reconquista came closer to its end, some Mudéjars were faced with the choice of either converting to Christianity or leaving Spain. The treaty allowed those who chose to convert to remain in Spain, becoming known as Moriscos.
Overall, while the Mudéjars did experience some limitations on their religious practices and freedom, the Treaty of Granada provided a degree of protection for their property, granted them legal recognition, and allowed them to continue their lives under Christian rule.
How did the Treaty of Granada affect the Mudéjars living in Spain? (1 point)
A. • They were expelled from Spain altogether.
B. • They were required to fight in the Spanish army.
C. O They were allowed to worship freely as Muslims.
D. O They were forced to wear specific symbols on their clothing.
The Treaty of Granada had a significant impact on the Mudéjars living in Spain. Here are the steps that outline its effects:
1. Context: The Treaty of Granada was signed in 1491 between the Catholic Monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella and the last Muslim ruler of Granada, Muhammad XII, also known as Boabdil. It marked the end of Muslim rule in Spain and the surrender of the Kingdom of Granada to the Catholic Monarchs.
2. Terms of the Treaty: According to the terms of the Treaty, the Mudéjars, who were Muslims living under Christian rule, were given several provisions:
a. Religious Freedom: The Mudéjars were allowed to practice their Islamic faith without interference. They were permitted to maintain their mosques and religious customs.
b. Autonomy: The Mudéjars were allowed to keep their local political and legal autonomy within the new Christian rule.
c. Property and Land Rights: The Mudéjars were permitted to retain their property and land rights, ensuring that they were not forcibly displaced from their homes.
3. Conversion or Expulsion: However, despite these provisions, the Treaty of Granada also imposed a condition on the Mudéjars. They were given three options:
a. Conversion: The Mudéjars were given the choice to convert to Christianity. Those who converted would be known as Moriscos.
b. Expulsion: Those who refused to convert were given the option to leave Spain voluntarily within a specified time frame.
c. Forced Conversion: If the Mudéjars neither converted nor left Spain, they faced forced baptism and assimilation into the Christian society. This led to the abolition of their Islamic practices and cultural identity.
4. Continuing Religious Conflicts: Despite the provisions of the treaty, religious tensions and discrimination persisted among Christians towards the Mudéjars. Many Christians viewed the Mudéjars as a threat to their religious dominance in Spain.
5. Forced Conversion and Ongoing Persecution: Over time, pressure on the Mudéjars increased, leading to forced conversions and attempts to suppress their Islamic practices. This was done through measures such as banning Arabic language and dress, restrictions on religious practices, and cultural assimilation policies.
6. Ultimate Expulsion: The policies of assimilation and religious persecution ultimately led to the expulsion of the Moriscos in 1609. This marked the end of the Mudéjars' presence in Spain.
In summary, while the Treaty of Granada initially provided religious freedom and autonomy for the Mudéjars, it also imposed options for conversion or expulsion. Over time, religious tensions and discrimination led to the forced conversion and exploitation of the Mudéjars, culminating in their expulsion from Spain.
To understand the impact of the Treaty of Granada on the Mudéjars living in Spain, we first need to understand the context and events leading to the treaty.
The Mudéjars were Muslim inhabitants of the areas in the Iberian Peninsula that came under Christian rule during the Reconquista. After the fall of the Muslim kingdom of Granada in 1492, the last Muslim stronghold in Spain, the Catholic Monarchs (Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon) signed the Treaty of Granada with the last Muslim ruler, Muhammad XII of Granada.
The treaty allowed the Mudéjars to continue living in Granada and other parts of Spain under Christian rule, safeguarding their autonomy, religion, and cultural practices. However, over time, the treatment of the Mudéjars deteriorated due to increasing religious tensions and desire for religious unity in Spain.
Then, in 1501, a royal decree known as the Edict of Expulsion was issued. This edict mandated the expulsion or forced conversion of the Mudéjars, giving them a choice between leaving the country or converting to Christianity. Those who converted were referred to as Moriscos.
The Treaty of Granada, therefore, did not ensure lasting protection for the Mudéjars. Instead, it marked the beginning of their decline and eventual expulsion or forced conversion to Christianity. While initially granting certain rights and protections, the treaty did not prevent their persecution and assimilation into Christian society.
In summary, the Treaty of Granada initially provided some protections for the Mudéjars, but these rights were eventually overturned by subsequent royal decrees. The treaty did not have a lasting positive impact on the Mudéjars, as they were either expelled from Spain or forcibly converted to Christianity.