8 stages in water cycle
1. Evaporation: The process of water turning into vapor due to heat from the sun.
2. Condensation: The vapor rises into the atmosphere and cools down, forming water droplets that come together to form clouds.
3. Sublimation: The process of ice or snow changing directly into water vapor without becoming liquid water.
4. Transpiration: The release of water vapor into the atmosphere by plants through their leaves.
5. Precipitation: When the water droplets in the clouds become too heavy and fall to the ground as rain, snow, sleet, or hail.
6. Infiltration: The process of water seeping into the soil and being absorbed by plants or becoming groundwater.
7. Runoff: The excess water that does not infiltrate the soil or become groundwater flows along the surface, forming streams, rivers, and eventually, oceans or other bodies of water.
8. Storage: The water that remains on the Earth's surface in various forms, such as lakes, ponds, and glaciers, until it undergoes one of the above stages again.
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The water cycle consists of several stages through which water circulates in the environment. Here are the 8 stages in the water cycle:
1. Evaporation: The first stage of the water cycle is evaporation. It occurs when the sun heats up water bodies like oceans, rivers, and lakes, causing the water to change from a liquid state to a gaseous state called water vapor.
2. Transpiration: This stage involves the release of water vapor from plants and trees through their leaves. The water is transferred from the roots to the leaves, where it evaporates into the atmosphere.
3. Condensation: Condensation is the process in which water vapor cools down and turns back into liquid water. When the air becomes cooler, it cannot hold as much water vapor, leading to the formation of tiny water droplets. These droplets combine to form clouds.
4. Cloud formation: Cloud formation occurs when water vapor in the atmosphere condenses around tiny particles, such as dust, pollen, or pollutants. These tiny water droplets or ice crystals come together to form clouds in the sky.
5. Precipitation: Precipitation happens when water droplets in the clouds grow larger, becoming too heavy to stay suspended in the air. This can result in various forms of precipitation, such as rain, snow, sleet, or hail, falling from the clouds and reaching the Earth's surface.
6. Infiltration: After precipitation, some of the water seeps into the ground through a process called infiltration. It is when water moves from the surface and enters the soil or porous rocks, eventually ending up in underground aquifers.
7. Runoff: Runoff is the stage where any excess water from precipitation or melting snow flows over the surface of the land. It can collect in streams, rivers, or lakes and eventually make its way back to the ocean.
8. Groundwater flow: From underground aquifers, water can flow through the soil and rocks beneath the surface. This slow movement of water, known as groundwater flow, eventually reaches lakes, rivers, and oceans, restarting the water cycle.
These stages continually repeat, allowing water to move through various reservoirs in the environment, providing a constant supply of fresh water.