In what ways did the Olmec most clearly influence both the Maya and the Aztecs? Select all that apply.
(1 point)
Responses
construction of pyramid-shaped temples
construction of pyramid-shaped temples
organization of independent city-states
organization of independent city-states
inclusion of ball courts in ceremonial centers
inclusion of ball courts in ceremonial centers
worship of the patron god Huitzilopochtli
worship of the patron god Huitzilopochtli
The correct options are:
organization of independent city-states
inclusion of ball courts in ceremonial centers
In what ways did the Olmec most clearly influence both the Maya and the Aztecs? Select all that apply.
Based on archaeological evidence and historical accounts, the Olmec most clearly influenced both the Maya and the Aztecs in the following ways:
- Organization of independent city-states: The Olmec civilization established the concept of independent city-states, characterized by a central urban center that controlled smaller surrounding settlements. Both the Maya and the Aztecs adopted this political structure.
- Inclusion of ball courts in ceremonial centers: The Olmec were the first Mesoamerican civilization known to have built ball courts for a game called Mesoamerican ballgame. This tradition was later adopted by the Maya and the Aztecs, who also built ball courts as part of their ceremonial centers.
It is important to note that the worship of the patron god Huitzilopochtli was more prominently associated with the Aztecs and not directly linked to Olmec influence. Additionally, the construction of pyramid-shaped temples was a widespread architectural practice in ancient Mesoamerica, with the Maya and Aztecs developing their own unique styles and techniques that were not necessarily influenced by the Olmec.
According to your knowledge of Aztec society, a member of which of the following classes most likely recorded the text?
(1 point)
Responses
nobles
nobles
serfs
serfs
priests
priests
traders
According to my knowledge of Aztec society, a member of the priest class most likely recorded the text. The Aztec priests were highly educated and responsible for maintaining the religious and historical records of the society. They would have been literate and skilled in writing, making them the most likely group to record texts.
Which culture first developed an understanding of the concept of zero?
(1 point)
Responses
Olmec
Olmec
Maya
Maya
Aztec
Aztec
Mexica
The culture that first developed an understanding of the concept of zero is the Maya. The Maya civilization, which flourished in Mesoamerica from around 2000 BCE to 1500 CE, developed a sophisticated numeral system that included the concept of zero. They used a combination of bars and dots to represent different numbers, and the dot symbol represented zero. This mathematical achievement was highly significant and had a profound influence on subsequent Mesoamerican cultures, including the Aztec and Mexica civilizations.
What benefit did conquest most likely offer the Aztecs?
(1 point)
Responses
gaining access to more resources
gaining access to more resources
learning how to farm the land
learning how to farm the land
expansion of their trading alliances
expansion of their trading alliances
exposure to a writing system and a number system
The benefit that conquest most likely offered the Aztecs was gaining access to more resources. The Aztecs, as a dominant empire in Mesoamerica, sought to expand their territory through conquest, primarily to acquire wealth and resources from the conquered territories. This allowed them to access new sources of food, raw materials, and other valuable resources that could sustain and enrich their empire.
Which of the following methods helped the Maya support their growing population?
(1 point)
Responses
constructing dams to tame wild rivers for irrigating maize fields
constructing dams to tame wild rivers for irrigating maize fields
burning down forests to clear land for planting crops
burning down forests to clear land for planting crops
building large rafts to travel rivers for trading with the Olmec
building large rafts to travel rivers for trading with the Olmec
harvesting forest herbs, seeds, and leaves to enhance their diet