In what ways did the Olmec most clearly influence both the Maya and the Aztecs? Select all that apply.
(1 point)
Responses
construction of pyramid-shaped temples
construction of pyramid-shaped temples
organization of independent city-states
organization of independent city-states
inclusion of ball courts in ceremonial centers
inclusion of ball courts in ceremonial centers
worship of the patron god Huitzilopochtli
worship of the patron god Huitzilopochtli
The correct options are:
organization of independent city-states
inclusion of ball courts in ceremonial centers
In what ways did the Olmec most clearly influence both the Maya and the Aztecs? Select all that apply.
Based on archaeological evidence and historical accounts, the Olmec most clearly influenced both the Maya and the Aztecs in the following ways:
- Organization of independent city-states: The Olmec civilization established the concept of independent city-states, characterized by a central urban center that controlled smaller surrounding settlements. Both the Maya and the Aztecs adopted this political structure.
- Inclusion of ball courts in ceremonial centers: The Olmec were the first Mesoamerican civilization known to have built ball courts for a game called Mesoamerican ballgame. This tradition was later adopted by the Maya and the Aztecs, who also built ball courts as part of their ceremonial centers.
It is important to note that the worship of the patron god Huitzilopochtli was more prominently associated with the Aztecs and not directly linked to Olmec influence. Additionally, the construction of pyramid-shaped temples was a widespread architectural practice in ancient Mesoamerica, with the Maya and Aztecs developing their own unique styles and techniques that were not necessarily influenced by the Olmec.
According to your knowledge of Aztec society, a member of which of the following classes most likely recorded the text?
(1 point)
Responses
nobles
nobles
serfs
serfs
priests
priests
traders
According to my knowledge of Aztec society, a member of the priest class most likely recorded the text. The Aztec priests were highly educated and responsible for maintaining the religious and historical records of the society. They would have been literate and skilled in writing, making them the most likely group to record texts.
Which culture first developed an understanding of the concept of zero?
(1 point)
Responses
Olmec
Olmec
Maya
Maya
Aztec
Aztec
Mexica
The culture that first developed an understanding of the concept of zero is the Maya. The Maya civilization, which flourished in Mesoamerica from around 2000 BCE to 1500 CE, developed a sophisticated numeral system that included the concept of zero. They used a combination of bars and dots to represent different numbers, and the dot symbol represented zero. This mathematical achievement was highly significant and had a profound influence on subsequent Mesoamerican cultures, including the Aztec and Mexica civilizations.
What benefit did conquest most likely offer the Aztecs?
(1 point)
Responses
gaining access to more resources
gaining access to more resources
learning how to farm the land
learning how to farm the land
expansion of their trading alliances
expansion of their trading alliances
exposure to a writing system and a number system
The benefit that conquest most likely offered the Aztecs was gaining access to more resources. The Aztecs, as a dominant empire in Mesoamerica, sought to expand their territory through conquest, primarily to acquire wealth and resources from the conquered territories. This allowed them to access new sources of food, raw materials, and other valuable resources that could sustain and enrich their empire.
Which of the following methods helped the Maya support their growing population?
(1 point)
Responses
constructing dams to tame wild rivers for irrigating maize fields
constructing dams to tame wild rivers for irrigating maize fields
burning down forests to clear land for planting crops
burning down forests to clear land for planting crops
building large rafts to travel rivers for trading with the Olmec
building large rafts to travel rivers for trading with the Olmec
harvesting forest herbs, seeds, and leaves to enhance their diet
The method that helped the Maya support their growing population was constructing dams to tame wild rivers for irrigating maize fields. The Maya civilization, known for their advanced agricultural practices, used dams and irrigation systems to control water flow and create fertile fields for growing maize, which was a staple crop. This allowed them to support their population by ensuring a consistent food supply. Burning down forests to clear land for planting crops and harvesting forest herbs, seeds, and leaves were also part of their agricultural practices, but constructing dams for irrigation was specifically mentioned in the options. Building large rafts for trading with the Olmec was not directly related to supporting their growing population in terms of food production.
Which group of people shared the characteristics described in this text?
The Olmec also invented a calendar, and they carved hieroglyphic writing into stone.
(1 point)
Responses
the Maya
the Maya
the Inca
the Inca
the Natchez
the Natchez
the Inuit
The group of people that shared the characteristics described in this text are the Maya. The Maya civilization, which flourished in Mesoamerica, including present-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, and Honduras, were known for their invention of a complex calendar system and their use of hieroglyphic writing. They carved their hieroglyphic writing into stone monuments and created codices (ancient books) using bark paper. The Inca, Natchez, and Inuit cultures did not have these specific characteristics of inventing a calendar and carving hieroglyphic writing into stone.
What is the main difference between the Aztec and Maya regarding the governing of their societies?
(1 point)
Responses
The Maya elected their leader, while the Aztec leader was a tyrant.
The Maya elected their leader, while the Aztec leader was a tyrant.
The Aztecs developed a more democratic system of government, while the Maya leader ruled by birthright.
The Aztecs developed a more democratic system of government, while the Maya leader ruled by birthright.
The Maya lived in individual city-states, while the Aztec were unified under one leader.
The Maya lived in individual city-states, while the Aztec were unified under one leader.
Both civilizations lived in city-states, but the Aztec empire was larger.
Both civilizations lived in city-states, but the Aztec empire was larger.
The main difference between the Aztec and Maya regarding the governing of their societies is that the Maya lived in individual city-states, while the Aztec were unified under one leader. The Maya civilization was composed of multiple city-states that were independent and had their own rulers. Each city-state had its own government and ruling elite. In contrast, the Aztec civilization was centralized under a single empire with a supreme ruler, known as the Huey Tlatoani. The Aztecs built a vast empire through conquest and brought various city-states under their control, creating a more unified and centralized political system.
For which of the following did the Maya use their stone palaces? Select all that apply.
(1 point)
Responses
location for government events
location for government events
public art gallery
public art gallery
trade center
trade center
burial place for farmers
burial place for farmers
homes for royal families
The options for which the Maya used their stone palaces include:
- Location for government events: The stone palaces of the Maya were often used as venues for important government events, such as ceremonies, meetings, and rituals.
- Homes for royal families: The stone palaces served as residences for the royal families and the ruling elite of the Maya society. These palaces were grand structures that showcased the wealth and power of the rulers.
It is important to note that while the Maya did have public art galleries and trade centers, these specific purposes were not typically associated with their stone palaces. Additionally, the stone palaces were not used as burial places for farmers.
Which of the following best describes an advantage of cooperation between Maya cities?
(1 point)
Responses
Shared knowledge brought advances in medicine.
Shared knowledge brought advances in medicine.
Rivalry between city states was prevented.
Rivalry between city states was prevented.
Travel along shared rivers was limited.
Travel along shared rivers was limited.
Trade allowed access to needed resources.