Use the map to answer the question
Question
1. Use the map to determine which of the following statements about Etruscan cities is true. (5 points)
Responses
The Roman civilization eventually took over all lands that were not Etruscan and expanded their territory.
Most Etruscan cities that were eventually taken over by the Romans were located in the eastern portion of the Italian peninsula.
The Roman civilization only took over Etruscan cities that were near the Mediterranean.
The Roman civilization eventually took over Etruscan cities and expanded their territory.
Based on the map, the statement that is true is:
- The Roman civilization eventually took over Etruscan cities and expanded their territory.
The map shows the Roman Empire's territory encompassing the entire Italian peninsula, including the former Etruscan cities in both the eastern and western portions. Therefore, option D is the correct statement.
2. Which of the following most fully describes how art was used in river valley civilizations and classical civilizations?(4 points)
Responses
Art was created for aesthetic reasons, focusing on decoration.
Art was created for aesthetic reasons, focusing on decoration.
Art was used to legitimize religion and government.
Art was used to legitimize religion and government.
Art was used to communicate important religious ideas.
Art was used to communicate important religious ideas.
Art reinforced social hierarchy, power, and religious authority.
The most accurate description of how art was used in river valley civilizations and classical civilizations is:
- Art reinforced social hierarchy, power, and religious authority.
In both river valley civilizations and classical civilizations, art served as a means to symbolize and reinforce the social and political structures of the societies. Artworks depicted leaders, gods, and important religious rituals, emphasizing the authority and power of those in control. It played a significant role in legitimizing the religious and governmental institutions of these civilizations. Therefore, option D is the correct description.
3. How were Roman women affected by patriarchy?(4 points)
Responses
They kept their children after divorce.
They could vote and own businesses.
They were not allowed to divorce.
They were expected to be wives and mothers, and they had few legal rights.
The most accurate statement that describes how Roman women were affected by patriarchy is:
- They were expected to be wives and mothers, and they had few legal rights.
In Roman society, women were mainly confined to the roles of wives and mothers. Their primary duty was to bear and raise children to continue the family lineage. They had limited legal rights and were subject to the authority of their male family members, such as fathers or husbands. They did not have the same rights as men, including the ability to participate in political activities or own businesses. Additionally, divorce was mainly controlled by men, and women had little agency in the decision-making process. Therefore, option D is the correct statement.
4. How did Mesopotamia acquire the people they enslaved?(4 points)
Responses
from local households
from political alliances with other areas
from slave markets in other countries
from war with other areas
The most accurate statement regarding how Mesopotamia acquired the people they enslaved is:
- from war with other areas.
Mesopotamia acquired slaves through military conquest and warfare with neighboring regions. They would often conquer and subjugate other civilizations, capturing their people in the process. These captives would then be enslaved and used for various purposes within Mesopotamian society. Therefore, option D is the correct statement.
5. What is the Gupta Empire remembered for?(4 points)
Responses
The Gupta Empire is remembered for its weak military and epic poetry.
The Gupta Empire is remembered for its weak military and efficient administration system.
The Gupta Empire is remembered for its strong military and lack of advances in knowledge.
The Gupta Empire is remembered for its strong military, efficient administration system, and advances in knowledge.
The most accurate statement regarding what the Gupta Empire is remembered for is:
- The Gupta Empire is remembered for its strong military, efficient administration system, and advances in knowledge.
The Gupta Empire was known for its strong military, which allowed it to expand its territory and maintain control over its empire. It also had an efficient administration system that facilitated successful governance. Additionally, the Gupta Empire was a time of great advancement in various fields such as mathematics, science, art, and literature. Scholars and thinkers during this period made significant contributions to knowledge and innovation. Therefore, option D is the correct statement.
6. What is one development during the Tang dynasty that contributed to the increased population of southern China?(4 points)
Responses
canal system
silk
junks
porcelain