How do the Golgi apparatus and vesicles interact in an animal cell?
Plant vs Animal Cells: The Difference Between Plant & Animal Cells
a
The Golgi apparatus contains DNA and serves as the cell's primary genetic material, AKA genome.
b
The Golgi apparatus and vesicles are solely responsible for energy production in the cell.
c
The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for transport, with the vesicles transporting the packages to various locations
d
The Golgi apparatus is primarily involved in protein synthesis, and the vesicles package the proteins for transport in the cell.
c. The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for transport, with the vesicles transporting the packages to various locations.
In an animal cell, the Golgi apparatus plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and processing. It receives proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and modifies them by adding sugars, lipids, or other molecules. These modified proteins are then sorted and packaged into vesicles.
Vesicles are small membrane-bound sacs that bud off from the Golgi apparatus. They carry the modified and packaged proteins to their designated locations within or outside the cell. Vesicles can travel through the cell's cytoplasm along microtubules or fuse with the cell membrane to release their contents outside the cell.
So, the Golgi apparatus and vesicles work together to ensure proper sorting, modification, and transportation of proteins in an animal cell.
The correct answer is:
c) The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for transport, with the vesicles transporting the packages to various locations.
The Golgi apparatus and vesicles work together in the process of protein transportation within an animal cell. The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins that are synthesized in the cell. It adds carbohydrate chains to proteins, modifies them, and sorts them into different vesicles. These vesicles then transport the packaged proteins to various locations within the cell or to the cell membrane for secretion outside the cell. So, the Golgi apparatus and vesicles interact by coordinating the process of protein transportation, with the Golgi apparatus preparing the proteins and the vesicles carrying them to their destinations.