What did the ortaq system do for traders?(1 point)
Responses
It took trade away from non-Mongols by keeping trade entirely within the Mongol Empire.
It took trade away from non-Mongols by keeping trade entirely within the Mongol Empire.
It was a tax merchants had to pay to trade in Mongol territory.
It was a tax merchants had to pay to trade in Mongol territory.
It employed a Mongol to hunt down enemy traders and seize their goods.
It employed a Mongol to hunt down enemy traders and seize their goods.
It placed them in a partnership with a Mongol that granted them protection and other accommodations.
It placed them in a partnership with a Mongol that granted them protection and other accommodations.
Analyze the correlation between Roman expansion policy and trade in the Indian Ocean.(1 point)
During the Roman Empire, the expansion policies of Rome had a significant correlation with trade in the Indian Ocean.
Firstly, Roman expansion into various territories such as Egypt, Arabia, and the Levant provided them direct access to important ports and trade routes in the eastern Mediterranean and the Red Sea. This facilitated the growth and control of Roman trade networks in the Indian Ocean. Rome's political and military control in these regions allowed for the establishment of stable trade relationships and the smooth movement of goods, including spices, textiles, precious stones, and other luxury items between the Roman Empire and India.
Additionally, the Roman Empire's demand for exotic goods from the East, coupled with their ability to offer goods from the West, created a highly lucrative and mutually beneficial trade relationship with the Indian Ocean region. The Roman Empire's vast wealth and purchasing power incentivized traders from India, Arabia, and other Indian Ocean coastal regions to trade with the Romans.
Moreover, Roman expansion policies also resulted in the establishment of naval bases and ports along the coasts of the Indian Ocean. These bases, such as Berenike in Egypt and Aden in Arabia, not only provided secure locations for Roman ships to restock supplies but also served as economic centers facilitating trade between Roman merchants and those from the Indian Ocean region. Roman ships, both military and commercial, used these ports as a gateway to access the thriving trade networks of the Indian Ocean.
In conclusion, the expansion policies of the Roman Empire directly influenced trade in the Indian Ocean. Roman control over key regions, the demand for eastern luxuries, and the establishment of ports and naval bases played a crucial role in expanding Roman trade and cultural influence in the Indian Ocean.
Analyze the correlation between Roman expansion policy and trade in the Indian Ocean.(1 point)
Responses
There was no correlation between Roman expansion and trade, as they occurred for separate reasons.
There was no correlation between Roman expansion and trade, as they occurred for separate reasons.
The Romans conquered any civilization would not trade with them as a means of punishment.
The Romans conquered any civilization would not trade with them as a means of punishment.
As the Romans conquered territory, they gained access to trade resources, which encouraged more expansion.
As the Romans conquered territory, they gained access to trade resources, which encouraged more expansion.
The Romans expanded to protect their trade interests and spread their religion.
As the Romans expanded their empire, they gained access to trade resources, which encouraged more expansion.
Analyze what the Black Death was and its impact.(1 point)
Responses
It was a poison transported between people in the Indian Ocean.
It was a poison transported between people in the Indian Ocean.
It was the name of a Mongol who killed lots of people.
It was the name of a Mongol who killed lots of people.
It was a plague that travelled along the Silk Road and devastated communities and economies.
It was a plague that travelled along the Silk Road and devastated communities and economies.
It was the name given to black pearls found at the bottom of the Indian Ocean and which civilizations fought over.
The Black Death refers to a devastating plague that spread across Europe and Asia during the 14th century. It originated in Central Asia and was likely carried by fleas on rats that traveled along trade routes, including the Silk Road. This bubonic plague caused by the bacteria Yersinia pestis caused widespread death and had significant social, economic, and demographic impacts.
The impact of the Black Death was immense. It resulted in the deaths of millions of people, estimated to be around 75-200 million individuals. The high mortality rate led to a severe decline in population, which had profound consequences for society. This included labor shortages, depopulated villages, and a disruption in social structures.
Economically, the Black Death caused a scarcity of labor, which led to higher wages for workers. This shift in labor dynamics challenged the traditional feudal system and allowed peasants to negotiate better conditions. It also reduced agricultural productivity due to a lack of available workers, resulting in higher food prices and economic instability in many regions.
Furthermore, the Black Death had significant psychological and cultural impacts. It led to widespread fear and panic, resulting in social and religious upheaval. This included instances of scapegoating and persecution of minority groups, such as Jews and lepers.
In the long term, the Black Death also contributed to changes in medical practices and advancements in public health. The devastation caused by the pandemic prompted scientific inquiry into the causes and treatment of diseases, leading to progress in the understanding and prevention of future epidemics.
Overall, the Black Death had a profound and far-reaching impact on society, economy, and culture, leaving behind a legacy that shaped the subsequent centuries.