Analyze the following gross national income (GNI) numbers and the country populations to select the country that has the highest GNI per capita.(1 point)
Responses
Country D: GNI US$2,000 and population of 200
Country D: GNI US$2,000 and population of 200
Country A: GNI of US$3,900 and population of 80
Country A: GNI of US$3,900 and population of 80
Country B: GNI of US$US4,500 and population of 200
Country B: GNI of US$US4,500 and population of 200
Country C: GNI of US$10,000 and population of 1,000
To calculate the GNI per capita, we divide the GNI by the population. Let's calculate the GNI per capita for each country:
Country D: GNI per capita = 2000 / 200 = US$10
Country A: GNI per capita = 3900 / 80 = US$48.75
Country B: GNI per capita = 4500 / 200 = US$22.5
Country C: GNI per capita = 10000 / 1000 = US$10
After analyzing the GNI per capita numbers, we can see that Country A has the highest GNI per capita with US$48.75.
Which one of the following countries can be considered highly developed based on the human development index (HDI)?(1 point)
Responses
Country D: 0.75
Country D: 0.75
Country A: 0.91
Country A: 0.91
Country C: 0.39
Country C: 0.39
Country B: 0.64
The Human Development Index (HDI) measures the overall development of a country based on factors such as education, life expectancy, and income. A higher HDI score indicates a higher level of development.
Looking at the HDI scores provided:
Country D: HDI = 0.75
Country A: HDI = 0.91
Country C: HDI = 0.39
Country B: HDI = 0.64
Among the given countries, Country A has the highest HDI score of 0.91. This indicates that Country A can be considered highly developed based on the Human Development Index.
How can a country can maintain its future economic growth when its population in the 0–14 age group is very small?(1 point)
Responses
It can allocate more money for pensions for the elderly.
It can allocate more money for pensions for the elderly.
It can increase its human capital by attracting skilled immigrants.
It can increase its human capital by attracting skilled immigrants.
It can import more goods.
It can import more goods.
It can shut down some of its industries.
The correct response is:
It can increase its human capital by attracting skilled immigrants.
When a country has a small population in the 0-14 age group, it means that there will be a smaller future labor force. To maintain future economic growth, the country can attract skilled immigrants to fill the gap in the labor force. This can help increase the country's human capital and ensure a sufficient workforce for economic productivity and growth.
What do we call an artificially defined informal geographic area with similar cultural, economic, or environmental characteristics?(1 point)
Responses
a nation-state
a nation-state
a free-trade zone
a free-trade zone
a landlocked country
a landlocked country
a region
The correct response is:
a region
Use the table to answer the question.
Indicators Where it is Where it needs to be
Per capita gross national income (GNI) US$2,982 >US$1,222
Human Assets Index (HAI) 79.5 >66
Economic and Environmental Vulnerability Index (EVI) 25.7 <32
The table shows the United Nations assessment of LDC indicators for Bhutan. Which of these observations can be made on the basis of this table?
(1 point)
Responses
Bhutan likely has a poor record on human rights.
Bhutan likely has a poor record on human rights.
Bhutan’s government puts a great deal of emphasis on the happiness of its people.
Bhutan’s government puts a great deal of emphasis on the happiness of its people.
Bhutan’s GNI exceeds the LDC threshold.
Bhutan’s GNI exceeds the LDC threshold.
Bhutan qualifies as an LDC in all major categories.
Based on the information provided in the table, the correct observation is:
Bhutan qualifies as an LDC in all major categories.
This is because Bhutan's per capita gross national income (GNI) is less than the threshold of US$1,222, its Human Assets Index (HAI) is below the requirement of 66, and its Economic and Environmental Vulnerability Index (EVI) is higher than the maximum of 32. Therefore, Bhutan meets the criteria to be classified as a Least Developed Country (LDC) in all major categories.
To determine the country with the highest GNI per capita, we need to calculate the GNI per capita for each country by dividing the GNI by the population.
For Country D:
GNI per capita = GNI / population = $2,000 / 200 = $10
For Country A:
GNI per capita = GNI / population = $3,900 / 80 = $48.75
For Country B:
GNI per capita = GNI / population = $4,500 / 200 = $22.5
For Country C:
GNI per capita = GNI / population = $10,000 / 1,000 = $10
Comparing the GNI per capita values, we find the following:
Country D: $10
Country A: $48.75
Country B: $22.5
Country C: $10
Based on these calculations, Country A has the highest GNI per capita with $48.75. Therefore, Country A is the answer.