absolute monarchy
authoritarian dictatorship
democratic government
absolute monarchy: A form of government where a monarch holds supreme power and the succession is usually hereditary. The monarch has unrestricted power and control over the government and the people.
authoritarian dictatorship: A form of government where a single leader or a small group exercises absolute power and control over the government and the people. The leader(s) maintain tight control, restrict political freedoms, and suppress dissent.
democratic government: A form of government where power is vested in the people and exercised through elected representatives. In a democratic government, citizens have the right to participate in decision-making processes, freedom of speech, press, and assembly, and equal rights and protections under the law.
Which term describes the choices that people must make to meet their wants and needs?
(1 point)
Responses
supply
supply
demand
demand
opportunity cost
opportunity cost
producers
The term that describes the choices that people must make to meet their wants and needs is opportunity cost.
Absolute Monarchy:
1. An absolute monarchy is a form of government in which a single ruler, usually a king or queen, holds complete authority and power over the state and its people.
2. The ruler in an absolute monarchy inherits their position through a hereditary line of succession, meaning the position is usually passed down from one generation to the next within a ruling family.
3. In this form of government, the monarch has the final say in all matters of state, including legislation, judiciary, and executive decisions.
4. The monarch is not usually accountable to any other governing body or constitution, allowing them to make decisions without significant checks or balances.
5. The people in an absolute monarchy have limited or no participation in decision-making processes and have little to no control over the government's actions.
6. Examples of absolute monarchies in history include the pre-revolutionary French monarchy, the absolute monarchies of Saudi Arabia and Brunei, and the historical monarchies of Europe.
Authoritarian Dictatorship:
1. An authoritarian dictatorship is a form of government in which a single individual, known as a dictator, holds absolute power over the state and its people.
2. In an authoritarian dictatorship, the dictator usually gains and retains power through force, coup d'etat, or manipulation of the political system.
3. The dictator typically controls all branches of government, has the final say in all decision-making processes, and is not accountable to any other governing body or constitution.
4. The government tends to suppress dissent, limit individual freedoms, and maintain strict control over the population through personal loyalty, coercion, and propaganda.
5. The people under an authoritarian dictatorship have little to no participation in decision-making processes and are often subject to human rights abuses and oppression.
6. Examples of authoritarian dictatorships include North Korea under Kim Jong Un, Iraq under Saddam Hussein, and Zimbabwe under Robert Mugabe.
Democratic Government:
1. A democratic government is a form of government in which power rests with the people, either directly or through elected representatives.
2. In a democratic government, decisions are made through a system of elections, where eligible citizens vote to choose leaders and representatives.
3. The government operates under the rule of law, with a constitution that outlines the rights and responsibilities of citizens, as well as the structure and powers of the government.
4. Democratic governments usually have separate branches - legislative, executive, and judicial - that provide checks and balances on each other's power.
5. Public participation is a key characteristic of a democratic government, with the people having the ability to express their opinions, criticize the government, form political parties, and engage in peaceful protests.
6. Examples of democratic governments include the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany, Japan, and many other countries around the world.