Describe the political philosophy of the Egyptian government through all three major dynastic periods.(1 point)
Responses
monotheism
monotheism
capitalism
capitalism
feminist system
feminist system
absolute monarchy
absolute monarchy
The political philosophy of the Egyptian government varied throughout the three major dynastic periods.
During the Old Kingdom, which lasted from around 2686-2181 BCE, the political system was characterized by a form of absolute monarchy. The pharaoh, seen as a divine ruler, held supreme authority and governed with the assistance of a bureaucracy that managed the administration of the kingdom.
In the Middle Kingdom, spanning from approximately 2055-1650 BCE, the political philosophy remained largely similar to that of the Old Kingdom. The pharaoh maintained a central role as the ruler, but there was a greater emphasis on regional governors who were accountable to the pharaoh for the administration of their respective territories.
The New Kingdom, which lasted from about 1550-1077 BCE, saw significant changes in the political philosophy of the Egyptian government. Although the pharaoh still held a central role as the ruler, there were notable instances of female pharaohs, such as Hatshepsut, who challenged gender norms and expanded the power of the monarchy. This period also witnessed the emergence of a more centralized state, with pharaohs taking on the role of both political and religious leaders.
It's important to note that throughout all three dynastic periods, the Egyptian government was not characterized by monotheism, capitalism, or a specifically feminist system. The dominant religious belief was polytheistic, the economic system was based on a combination of agriculture and trade, and while some women held positions of power, Egypt was still largely patriarchal in nature.