Which is the first stage in the life cycle of a massive star?

nebula
nebula

red giant
red giant

white drawf
white drawf

black hole

nebula

Select the correct answer from the list.(1 point)

As a star's size increases, its luminosity
. As a star's temperature
, its luminosity increases.

As a star's size increases, its luminosity increases.

As a star's temperature , its luminosity increases.

does it decrease or increase?

As a star's temperature increases, its luminosity increases.

Which statement correctly explains how the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram helps to compare stars?(1 point)

Responses

The Hertzsprung-Russell diagram plots stars according to their size and shape.
The Hertzsprung-Russell diagram plots stars according to their size and shape.

The Sun's high temperature places it to the far left of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram.
The Sun's high temperature places it to the far left of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram.

Stars with the highest temperatures appear towards the right side of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram.
Stars with the highest temperatures appear towards the right side of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram.

The Hertzsprung-Russell diagram plots stars according to their luminosity and temperature, which is also associated with spectral class.
The Hertzsprung-Russell diagram plots stars according to their luminosity and temperature, which is also associated with spectral class.

The Hertzsprung-Russell diagram plots stars according to their luminosity and temperature, which is also associated with spectral class.

Which state of matter best describes the elements inside stars?(1 point)

Responses

solid
solid

gas
gas

plasma
plasma

liquid

plasma

Which describe the study of spectroscopy? Select the two correct answers.(1 point)

Responses

the number of galaxies
the number of galaxies

interaction of light and atoms
interaction of light and atoms

emission and absorption of light
emission and absorption of light

reflection of light by Earth