Describe the political philosophy of the Egyptian government through all three major dynastic periods.(1 point)
Responses
capitalism
capitalism
monotheism
monotheism
feminist system
feminist system
absolute monarchy
absolute monarchy
The political philosophy of the Egyptian government varied throughout its three major dynastic periods.
1. Old Kingdom (2686-2181 BC): The political philosophy during this period can be primarily characterized as an absolute monarchy. The pharaohs held supreme authority and were considered divine rulers with absolute power over the land. The government was centralized, with the pharaoh at the top of the hierarchical structure. The pharaohs, as god-kings, governed with the belief that they were responsible for maintaining ma'at (cosmic order) and ensuring the prosperity and stability of the kingdom.
2. Middle Kingdom (2055-1650 BC): During this period, the political system became more sophisticated and inclusive compared to the previous era. Although still featuring elements of absolutism, there was a greater emphasis on governance for the benefit of the people. The pharaohs were seen as benevolent rulers, responsible for protecting and providing for their subjects. The government adopted a more decentralized approach, with the pharaoh delegating some authority to local governors and officials. There was also an increased emphasis on justice and the rule of law.
3. New Kingdom (1550-1069 BC): The political philosophy during this period saw a continuation of the centralized authority of the pharaohs but with some significant changes. The pharaohs adopted the title of "king" rather than "pharaoh" and sought to consolidate their power through military conquests and expanding the empire. The government became more bureaucratic, with a complex administrative system and various departments responsible for different aspects of governance. Additionally, the pharaohs emphasized their divine link to the gods, which contributed to their ultimate authority.
In summary, the political philosophy of the Egyptian government evolved from an absolute monarchy in the Old Kingdom to a more inclusive and justice-oriented system in the Middle Kingdom, and then to a centralized and bureaucratic government in the New Kingdom.