what are rhetorical strategies?

the choice and use of words and phrases in a speech or piece of writing

statements used to convey meaning, provoke a response, or persuade readers

providing feedback and constructive criticism

the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences

Rhetorical strategies are techniques or methods used to effectively communicate a message or persuade an audience. They involve careful selection and use of words, phrases, and other literary devices to create a desired impact. Some common rhetorical strategies include:

1. Pathos: Appealing to emotions and using vivid language to elicit an emotional response from the audience.
2. Logos: Presenting logical reasoning, evidence, and facts to support an argument and persuade the audience based on logic and reason.
3. Ethos: Establishing credibility and trustworthiness by appealing to the audience's perception of the speaker or writer's character, expertise, or authority.
4. Repetition: Repeating key words or phrases to emphasize a point or create emphasis.
5. Analogy: Drawing comparisons between two different things to help the audience understand a complex idea or concept.
6. Rhetorical questions: Asking questions that are not meant to be answered, but rather to stimulate thought or emphasize a point.
7. Allusion: Making references to well-known events, people, or pieces of literature to enhance the audience's understanding or evoke certain emotions.
8. Simile and metaphor: Using figurative language to make comparisons and create vivid imagery.
9. Irony: Employing language that conveys the opposite of the literal meaning to convey a message or create a specific effect.
10. Parallelism: Using parallel grammatical structures to create rhythm, balance, and emphasize key points.

These strategies are commonly employed in various forms of communication, including speeches, essays, advertisements, and political discourse, to effectively convey ideas, provoke a response, or persuade readers or listeners.

During a collegial discussion, a participant can

a. make new connections
b. draw conclusions
c. present new arguments
d. create diverse perspectives

During a collegial discussion, a participant can indeed make new connections, draw conclusions, present new arguments, and create diverse perspectives.

a. Making new connections involves linking different ideas or concepts together, finding common ground, or identifying relationships that may not have been apparent before. This helps to further develop and deepen the discussion.

b. Drawing conclusions involves synthesizing the information and ideas presented during the discussion to arrive at a reasoned and logical outcome. It involves analyzing the evidence and making inferences based on the information shared.

c. Presenting new arguments involves offering fresh perspectives, alternative viewpoints, or additional evidence to support or challenge the existing ideas being discussed. This encourages critical thinking and encourages the exploration of different angles and possibilities.

d. Creating diverse perspectives means bringing in various viewpoints, experiences, and opinions to the discussion. This allows for a more comprehensive understanding of the topic and encourages inclusive and respectful dialogue among participants. It can lead to a richer and more nuanced conversation.

During a collegial discussion, a participant can

____ by tweaking their own opinion when another person reasons effectively and presents new ____

During a collegial discussion, a participant can adapt or modify their own opinion when another person reasons effectively and presents new perspectives or evidence. This openness to changing one's viewpoint based on compelling arguments or information is a crucial aspect of productive and collaborative discussions. It demonstrates intellectual flexibility and a willingness to consider different viewpoints, ultimately contributing to a more comprehensive and well-rounded conversation.

Use the scenario to answer the question.

Student #1: Taxes are already too high, and yet we cannot even fund basic social programs.
Student #2: Our social programs definitely need help, but we have the lowest taxes of any state in the country.

What best summarizes the point of agreement?

The students agree there is no way to fund the social programs.

The students agree that social programs need more funding.

The students agree there is a better way to tax people.

The students agree that taxes are too high.

The students agree that social programs need more funding.