Caesarian operations were performed in the ancient Egypt as recorded in the
"Kahun Gynecological Papyrus," which dates back to around 1800 BCE. This papyrus contains detailed medical texts and provides evidence of caesarian sections being performed on pregnant women. The text describes the procedure as well as precautions to be taken during and after the operation. It also provides instructions on how to manage the incision and includes tips for successful healing. This ancient record demonstrates that caesarian operations were not only known but also practiced in ancient Egypt.
Ebers Papyrus, which is an ancient Egyptian medical document dating back to around 1550 BCE. It contains various medical instructions and treatments, including a description of caesarian sections.
The Ebers Papyrus describes techniques for performing a caesarian section for cases where the mother has died, and it is necessary to save the life of the unborn child. The text suggests that the operation should be performed by two midwives, who are to make an incision in the abdomen and remove the baby without injuring it.
Although caesarian sections were known and practiced in ancient Egypt, they were likely performed as a last resort due to the high risk involved for both the mother and the baby. It is uncertain how successful these operations were, as the survival rate was most likely low due to the lack of advanced medical knowledge and tools available at that time.
It is important to note that the practice of caesarian sections in ancient Egypt was primarily for emergency situations and not a routine procedure like it is today. Modern advancements in medical knowledge, techniques, and technology have significantly improved the safety and success rate of caesarian sections.