Describe two laws in which the above law protects citizens against human rights violations
It is not clear which "above law" is being referenced, please provide more context.
Protection of women from domestic violence act and sexual harassment of women at workplace (prevention,prohibition and redressal act :2013
1. Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005: This law provides protection to women who are victims of domestic violence. It recognizes the right of every woman to live a life free from violence and abuse. The law defines domestic violence to include physical, sexual, verbal, emotional, and economic abuse. It provides for the issuance of protection orders, which prevent the abuser from committing any further acts of violence against the victim. The law also enables the victim to receive compensation and other forms of assistance.
2. Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition, and Redressal) Act, 2013: This law aims to protect women from sexual harassment at the workplace. It defines sexual harassment to include any unwelcome physical, verbal, or non-verbal conduct of a sexual nature. The law requires all employers to set up an internal complaints committee to deal with complaints of sexual harassment in the workplace. It also provides for the punishment of those found guilty of sexual harassment. The law gives women the right to file a complaint without fear of retaliation or victimization.
It seems like you are asking for examples of laws that protect citizens against human rights violations. There are numerous laws that protect human rights, here are two examples:
1. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR): Adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948, the UDHR sets out a comprehensive list of rights and freedoms that every individual is entitled to. It includes protections against various human rights violations, such as the right to life, liberty, and security of person, the right to a fair trial, the right to freedom of thought, conscience, religion, and expression, as well as protections against torture, discrimination, and slavery.
2. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 (United States): This law prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in various aspects of life, such as employment, public accommodations, and education. The Act protects citizens from human rights violations by ensuring equal treatment and opportunities for individuals irrespective of their race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. It outlawed segregation and unequal treatment, taking a significant step in promoting equality and ending racial discrimination in the United States.
It is important to note that these examples are just two of many laws enacted globally to protect citizens' human rights. Laws may vary depending on the country or jurisdiction and can cover a wide range of topics and rights.