Later Civilizations of East Asia Unit Test
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Of the following statements, which one MOST accurately represents Koryo culture?
A.
Traditional dress of Korean women mirrored that of Chinese women.
B.
Civil service exams and government jobs were open to all Koreans.
C.
Only aristocrats could own property in Korea.
D.
Koreans had their own unique religion and discouraged people from practicing Buddhism.
B. Civil service exams and government jobs were open to all Koreans.
Which statement MOST accurately represents the Kingdom of Silla?
A.
The Silla were economically and culturally advanced.
B.
The Silla's powerful military helped to defeat the Mongols in China.
C.
The Silla adapted a government similar to the Japanese feudal system.
D.
Art and architecture of the Silla culture can be seen throughout China.
A. The Silla were economically and culturally advanced.
How did Ming emperors try to erase Mongol influence on China? Select the two correct answers.
A.
They restored the civil service system.
B.
They embraced foreign trade.
C.
They became suspicious of foreign visitors.
D.
They rejected Confucian values.
E.
They moved the capital to Hangzhou.
A and C.
A. They restored the civil service system.
C. They became suspicious of foreign visitors.
How did the Japanese imperial court system of appointing government officials lead to the rise of the Fujiwara family?
Under the Japanese imperial court system, officials were appointed based on their connections to the aristocracy and ability to serve the emperor. The Fujiwara family, which had many high-ranking members in the aristocracy, used their connections to position family members in high-ranking government roles. Through their successful appointments and control over the government, they were able to amass wealth, power and prestige, and by the late 9th century, they became the dominant political force in Japan.
Describe feudal Japanese society. What were the roles of shoguns, samurai, daimyo, and peasants?
Feudal Japanese society was characterized by a strict hierarchical system that was dominated by the warrior class, or samurai. At the top of the hierarchy were the shoguns, military leaders who held the most power and authority in feudal Japan. The shoguns were appointed by the emperor, but often ruled independently of him, exercising control over much of the government and military.
Beneath the shoguns were the daimyo, powerful regional lords who controlled smaller territories and were responsible for maintaining law and order within their domains. The daimyo were often wealthy and controlled large armies of samurai, who pledged their loyalty to them in exchange for protection and support.
The samurai were highly trained warriors who served as the driving force behind feudal Japan's military machine. They were skilled in combat and were fiercely loyal to their lords, often willing to fight and die in their lord's name.
At the bottom of the social hierarchy were the peasants, who were responsible for agricultural labor and the maintenance of land. They made up the majority of the population and were often subject to heavy taxation and the demands of the ruling classes.
Overall, feudal Japanese society was highly stratified and centered around the military power and authority of the ruling classes, particularly the shoguns, daimyo, and samurai. The roles of the peasants were to support the system through labor and taxation.