1. Labour Exploitation - ZZ2 farm may exploit their workforce by providing low wages, working long hours, and failing to provide essential services such as housing, healthcare, and other facilities.

2. Land Displacement - If ZZ2 farm expanded their activities into previously occupied indigenous lands, the farm could be seen as causing social and economic displacement of such communities.

3. Environmental Pollution - ZZ2 farm may use agrochemicals that can emit harmful pollutants, affecting the water, air, and land surrounding the farm. Such pollution can cause health problems for workers and the population around the area.

4. Monopoly Power - ZZ2 farm may have a monopoly over the agrarian industry, making it difficult for small-scale farmers to compete in the market, leading to exclusion.

5. Poor Working Conditions - ZZ2 farm may have poor working conditions that can make it difficult for workers to perform their duties efficiently, exposing them to health risks that may affect their productivity and living conditions. 5 recommendations for this social problems

1. Labour Exploitation - ZZ2 farm should provide fair wages and working conditions that comply with labor laws. They should also provide essential services such as housing, healthcare, and other facilities for their workers, as part of their social responsibility.

2. Land Displacement - ZZ2 farm should engage with local communities and respect their rights. They should work closely with indigenous communities to identify ways of collaboration and integration instead of displacement.

3. Environmental Pollution - ZZ2 farm should implement sustainable practices that reduce the use of agrochemicals and minimize environmental pollution risks. They should also promote safe working conditions for their workers that protect them from exposure to harmful pollutants.

4. Monopoly Power - ZZ2 farm should engage with small-scale farmers as part of their social responsibility to promote inclusive economic growth. They should also help with the development of infrastructure for smaller farms, which can help them become more competitive in the market.

5. Poor Working Conditions - ZZ2 farm should review their working conditions to improve their safety and productivity. They should also provide training and development opportunities, improved living conditions, and employee engagement to support the wellbeing of their workers.

1. Labour Exploitation - ZZ2 farm should provide fair wages and working conditions that comply with labor laws. They should also provide essential services such as housing, healthcare, and other facilities for their workers, as part of their social responsibility.

2. Land Displacement - ZZ2 farm should engage with local communities and respect their rights. They should work closely with indigenous communities to identify ways of collaboration and integration instead of displacement.

3. Environmental Pollution - ZZ2 farm should implement sustainable practices that reduce the use of agrochemicals and minimize environmental pollution risks. They should also promote safe working conditions for their workers that protect them from exposure to harmful pollutants.

4. Monopoly Power - ZZ2 farm should engage with small-scale farmers as part of their social responsibility to promote inclusive economic growth. They should also help with the development of infrastructure for smaller farms, which can help them become more competitive in the market.

5. Poor Working Conditions - ZZ2 farm should review their working conditions to improve their safety and productivity. They should also provide training and development opportunities, improved living conditions, and employee engagement to support the wellbeing of their workers.Solutions to this recommendations

1. Labour Exploitation - ZZ2 farm can start by researching and comparing wages and working conditions among similar industries to ensure that their workers are compensated fairly. They can also conduct regular evaluations of their workers' living situations and provide the necessary facilities to improve their comfort and safety.

2. Land Displacement - ZZ2 farm can consult with local community leaders and engage in open dialogue to identify indigenous communities' concerns and work with them to come up with sustainable solutions. It could also be beneficial for ZZ2 farm to offer them training, education, and employment opportunities.

3. Environmental Pollution - ZZ2 farm can start by reducing the use of chemicals and implementing a closed-loop system for recycling water. They could also provide protective equipment to workers during their daily work routines to minimize exposure to hazardous substances.

4. Monopoly Power - ZZ2 farm can partner with organizations and governmental agencies that have a mandate to promote fair competition. They could support the development of local infrastructures to empower small-scale farmers and make it easy for them to access services such as credit to promote inclusive economic growth.

5. Poor Working Conditions – ZZ2 farm can improve the working conditions of their employees by providing training on how to use equipment safely, identifying the hazards that are common at the farm and how to prevent them. Offering a comprehensive package that is aimed at their workers to promote wellbeing such as access to health facilities, Life insurance benefits, and retirement packages.

1. Labour Exploitation:

To address labour exploitation at ZZ2 farm, the following recommendations can be implemented:

- Conduct regular and transparent audits of the farm's employment practices to ensure fair wages are being paid and working hours are in line with legal standards.
- Provide essential services such as housing, healthcare, and proper facilities for workers.
- Establish a grievance mechanism that allows workers to report any misconduct or mistreatment without fear of retaliation.
- Collaborate with local labor organizations and NGOs to implement fair labor practices and ensure workers' rights are protected.
- Improve transparency by publicly disclosing information about wages, working conditions, and any corrective actions taken to address labor exploitation.

2. Land Displacement:
To address the issue of land displacement caused by ZZ2 farm expansion, the following recommendations can be considered:

- Conduct a thorough assessment of the impact of farm expansion on indigenous communities, ensuring that their rights and interests are protected.
- Engage in meaningful dialogue with indigenous communities to understand their concerns and develop solutions that address their needs.
- Provide fair compensation and alternative land options for displaced communities, ensuring they are not left economically disadvantaged.
- Collaborate with local authorities and environmental organizations to develop sustainable land management practices that do not harm indigenous lands or communities.
- Implement a robust land tenure system that respects the rights of indigenous communities and ensures their involvement in decision-making processes.

3. Environmental Pollution:
To address environmental pollution caused by agrochemical use at ZZ2 farm, the following recommendations can be implemented:

- Reduce the use of agrochemicals by implementing integrated pest management practices and exploring organic farming alternatives.
- Invest in sustainable agriculture techniques that focus on soil and water conservation, reducing the need for excessive chemical inputs.
- Monitor and control the discharge of pollutants into water bodies by implementing effective wastewater treatment systems.
- Implement buffer zones around the farm to minimize the impact of air pollution on surrounding communities.
- Conduct regular environmental impact assessments and make the findings publicly available to ensure transparency and accountability.

4. Monopoly Power:
To address the monopoly power of ZZ2 farm in the agrarian industry, the following recommendations can be considered:

- Implement antitrust regulations to prevent monopolistic practices and promote fair competition in the market.
- Support and promote the development of small-scale farmers through access to resources, training, and market opportunities.
- Encourage diversification of the agrarian industry by supporting the establishment of cooperatives and farmer-owned enterprises.
- Encourage local and regional markets by promoting direct sales from small-scale farmers to consumers.
- Enhance transparency in the supply chain by promoting fair trade and labeling initiatives that allow consumers to make informed choices.

5. Poor Working Conditions:
To improve poor working conditions at ZZ2 farm, the following recommendations can be implemented:

- Conduct regular assessments of working conditions and ensure compliance with labor laws and regulations.
- Provide training and capacity-building programs to improve workers' skills, health, and safety awareness.
- Establish a worker representation system that allows employees to voice their concerns and contribute to decision-making processes.
- Invest in infrastructure and facilities that promote safe and comfortable working environments.
- Collaborate with trade unions and labor organizations to negotiate fair collective bargaining agreements and improve working conditions collectively.