Greek scholars laid the foundation for scientific inquiry with their emphasis on rationalism and empirical observation. Jewish, Muslim, and Renaissance scholars continued this tradition by preserving and translating ancient Greek texts, developing mathematical and observational techniques, and making significant discoveries in astronomy, medicine, and physics.
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The Greek scholars of ancient Greece, such as Aristotle and Ptolemy, laid the foundations of scientific inquiry and made significant contributions in various fields like astronomy and physics. Jewish, Muslim, and Renaissance scholars, such as Ibn al-Haytham, Nicolaus Copernicus, and Galileo Galilei, built upon these foundations by developing new methods of observation, experimentation, and mathematical reasoning that formed the basis of the Scientific Revolution.
