What is the negative economic impact of rural - urban migration on farm settlement
1. Decrease in agricultural productivity: Rural-urban migration can lead to a decrease in agricultural productivity if there are not enough people to work on the farms.
2. Loss of agricultural land: As people migrate to urban areas, they often occupy lands previously used for farming, leading to the loss of agricultural land.
3. Increased food prices: Migration often leads to a decrease in the supply of food, which can boost food prices, especially if the migration involves young and productive farmers.
4. Reduced investment in agriculture: Rural-urban migration can discourage investment in agriculture as people tend to divert their resources to urban areas where returns are high.
5. Reduced remittances to rural areas: Rural-urban migration can lead to a decline in remittances to rural areas, which farmers need for the purchase of farm inputs and other household expenses.
6. Scarcity of labor: Rural-urban migration can result in a shortage of labor in rural areas, leading to the abandonment of farms, fallow land, and low productivity.