The Great Schism resulted most directly from the
*
1 point
disagreements between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church about the authority of the papacy and other theological differences.
The Great Schism resulted most directly from the
*
1 point
disagreements between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church about the authority of the papacy and other theological differences.
The Great Schism was a major split in the Christian church that occurred in 1054 CE. It resulted most directly from the disagreements and tensions between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Western Roman Catholic Church. In particular, the primary cause of the Great Schism can be attributed to the question of the authority of the Bishop of Rome, also known as the Pope.
To understand how the Great Schism resulted from this disagreement, it is important to delve into the history of Christianity. In the early centuries, the Christian church was united and operated under a single structure. The Bishop of Rome held a position of authority within this structure, but his authority was not absolute. However, over time, the Bishop of Rome began to exert more influence and power, which led to increasing tensions between the Eastern and Western branches of Christianity.
Several theological and jurisdictional issues contributed to the growing divide between Eastern and Western Christianity. One major point of contention was the role of the Bishop of Rome. The Pope claimed authority over the entire Christian church and asserted his primacy and infallibility. The Eastern Orthodox Church, on the other hand, believed in a collective leadership structure, with the Patriarch of Constantinople being considered the first among equals among the other Eastern patriarchs.
Another factor that exacerbated the divide was the West's use of the Latin language in religious rituals and traditions, while the East primarily used Greek. This linguistic difference further contributed to cultural and religious distinctions between the two branches.
Attempts to reconcile these differences were made over the years, but tensions continued to escalate. The breaking point came in 1054 CE when Pope Leo IX and Patriarch Michael I excommunicated each other in a dispute over several theological and jurisdictional issues.
The result of the Great Schism was the division of Christianity into two branches: the Eastern Orthodox Church, which had its center in Constantinople, and the Western Roman Catholic Church, centered in Rome. This split had far-reaching consequences and led to the establishment of separate traditions, practices, and theological beliefs in both branches.
Overall, the Great Schism resulted most directly from the disagreements and tensions over the authority of the Bishop of Rome and other theological and jurisdictional issues between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Western Roman Catholic Church.