What was the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk?
The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was a peace agreement signed on March 3, 1918, between the new Soviet government of Russia and the Central Powers, led by Germany. The treaty ended Russia's participation in World War I and ceded vast territories to Germany and its allies, including Ukraine, Belarus, and Finland. The treaty was highly controversial in Russia, as the Bolsheviks saw it as a necessary step to end the war and consolidate their power, while others saw it as a betrayal of national interests. The treaty was later nullified by the Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I.
What did Russia lose as part of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk?
Under the terms of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, Russia lost significant territories and natural resources to the Central Powers. The treaty allowed Germany and Austria-Hungary to annex modern-day Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia, as well as parts of Poland, Belarus, and Ukraine. Finland was also granted its independence. Russia lost about a quarter of its population, more than a third of its farmland, and nearly half of its industrial assets. In addition to territorial losses, Russia had to pay a large indemnity to the Central Powers. The treaty was highly unpopular in Russia and contributed to the Russian Civil War, which followed soon after.
The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was a peace treaty signed on March 3, 1918, between the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) and the Central Powers during World War I. It marked Russia's exit from the war and was a significant event in the Russian Revolution.
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