How does literacy rate affect the standard of living in Latin America?
Responses
A High literacy rates lead to a low standard of living.High literacy rates lead to a low standard of living.
B Low literacy rates can lead to a high standard of living.Low literacy rates can lead to a high standard of living.
C A literacy rate helps the people to become bilingual.A literacy rate helps the people to become bilingual.
D Literacy rate does not affect the standard of living.Literacy rate does not affect the standard of living.
E An increase in literacy rates can lead to a higher standard of living.
Question
Many feats of Aztec engineering were made necessary by Tenochtitlán’s location
Responses
A on a small island in a shallow lake.on a small island in a shallow lake.
B in the middle of a harsh desert.in the middle of a harsh desert.
C in the rugged mountain ranges
Which of the following accurately describes Mexico following its independence from Spain?
Responses
A Mexico had many leaders competing for power who did not agree on how to govern.Mexico had many leaders competing for power who did not agree on how to govern.
B Mexico had one leader who took over and established a dictatorship.Mexico had one leader who took over and established a dictatorship.
C Mexico immediately elected a president and established a democratic government.Mexico immediately elected a president and established a democratic government.
D Mexico became involved in other former Spanish colonies' struggles for independence.
"Brazil is one of the most important emerging economies in the world. It enjoys a relatively low population density with direct access to the Amazon basin, the largest reserve of freshwater and biodiversity on the planet. These strategic resources are about to be fully explored by Brazil thanks to significant investments in education, science and technology."
- from "Brazil's Bioeconomy," by Juan Fernando Villa Romero latinamericanscience.org
According to the author, which of these situations will MOST likely occur?
Responses
A The Amazon Rainforest will soon become completely stripped of trees.The Amazon Rainforest will soon become completely stripped of trees.
B Mexico will lose its status as the most important economy in South America.Mexico will lose its status as the most important economy in South America.
C Brazil's schools are not prepared to produce great scientists.Brazil's schools are not prepared to produce great scientists.
D Brazil will soon make many scientific and economic advances.
Which of these is the BIGGEST reason for the deforestation of the Amazon Rainforest?
Responses
A the desire for farm land and cattle landthe desire for farm land and cattle land
B the addition of new countries to the regionthe addition of new countries to the region
C wars with indigenous tribes who live therewars with indigenous tribes who live there
D creating reservations for native peoples
How is the economy of Mexico different from the economies of most Central American countries?
Responses
A Mexico has a mixed economy, while most Central American countries have a command economy.Mexico has a mixed economy, while most Central American countries have a command economy.
B Mexico's economy is primarily centered on tourism, while most Central American countries are focused on manufacturing. Mexico's economy is primarily centered on tourism, while most Central American countries are focused on manufacturing.
C Mexico's economy is much larger and diverse than the economies in Central America.Mexico's economy is much larger and diverse than the economies in Central America.
D Mexico's economy include a larger percentage of farmers than those in Central America.
Which of the following caused people in Middle America to settle down into villages?
Responses
A The animals they were hunting died out.The animals they were hunting died out.
B The plants they gathered were destroyed in a natural disaster.The plants they gathered were destroyed in a natural disaster.
C The transportation method they were using to hunt and gather became unavailable. The transportation method they were using to hunt and gather became unavailable.
D The people of Middle America realized they could grow crops for a more reliable food supply.The people of Middle America realized they could grow crops for a more reliable food supply.
Which of these BEST describes the situation in Cuba following the Revolution of 1959?
Responses
A Cuba's legal system convicted all revolutionaries for treason.Cuba's legal system convicted all revolutionaries for treason.
B Cuba increased its alliance with the United States.Cuba increased its alliance with the United States.
C Cuba's economy prospered due to increased oil production.Cuba's economy prospered due to increased oil production.
D Cuba became a communist-controlled dictatorship.
How has farming in Central America and the Caribbean had a negative impact on the ocean.
Responses
A Earthquakes and mudslides push crops into rivers where the pesticides wash away and reach the ocean.Earthquakes and mudslides push crops into rivers where the pesticides wash away and reach the ocean.
B Rain washes pesticides off crops and into rivers, which eventually flow into the ocean.Rain washes pesticides off crops and into rivers, which eventually flow into the ocean.
C Most farms are located along the coast, where flooding can wash pesticides into the ocean.Most farms are located along the coast, where flooding can wash pesticides into the ocean.
D Earthquakes and mudslides push crops into rivers where the pesticides wash away and reach the ocean.
Many people have settled in central Mexico instead of the eastern or western portions of the country.
What physical feature keeps people away from the eastern and western portions of Mexico?
Responses
A marchesmarches
B desertsdeserts
C mountainsmountains
D rivers
The Mexican government functions using a democratic system, while the Cuban government functions using which type of system?
Responses
A FascistFascist
B SocialistSocialist
C DictatorshipDictatorship
D Parliamentary
Historically, why has the United States restricted trade to Cuba?
Responses
A Because of Cuba's communist government and its failed protection of the human rights of Cuban citizens.Because of Cuba's communist government and its failed protection of the human rights of Cuban citizens.
B Because Cuba is too close geographically to the United States for competition.Because Cuba is too close geographically to the United States for competition.
C Because Cuba failed to allow the United States to annex the nation of Cuba after the Spanish American War.Because Cuba failed to allow the United States to annex the nation of Cuba after the Spanish American War.
D Because the United States did not want the Cubans to flood the American market with Cuban cigars.
E An increase in literacy rates can lead to a higher standard of living.
This is because literacy plays a crucial role in improving access to education, employment opportunities, and higher income potential. It also promotes critical thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making skills, which are necessary for economic and social progress. Countries with high literacy rates tend to have better healthcare systems, lower poverty rates, and stronger economies, all of which contribute to a higher standard of living.
Generally speaking, people who immigrate from Mexico to the United States do so because they want to
Responses
A apply for free college tuition in the United States.apply for free college tuition in the United States.
B have more economic opportunities for themselves and their children. have more economic opportunities for themselves and their children.
C later immigrate further north into Canada. later immigrate further north into Canada.
D escape the country's long-running civil war
B have more economic opportunities for themselves and their children.
This is a common reason why people from Mexico and other countries choose to immigrate to the United States. The US offers more job opportunities, higher wages, and better working conditions compared to many countries in Latin America. Additionally, immigrants may also seek better educational opportunities, access to healthcare, and a safer environment for themselves and their families. There is no civil war in Mexico, so option D is incorrect. Option A is also incorrect since there is no free college tuition for immigrants in the US. Option C is not a commonly cited reason for Mexican immigration to the US.
New diseases were brought to Middle America and killed many American Indians as a result of which of the following?
Responses
A the slave trade
B Spanish colonization
C the Agricultural Revolution
D the Enlightenment
B Spanish colonization
When the Spanish arrived in Middle America, they brought with them diseases that the Native Americans had never been exposed to before. These diseases, such as smallpox and influenza, caused widespread death and devastation among the indigenous populations, who lacked immunity to them. The resulting decline in population had a significant impact on the social, economic, and political structures of Middle American societies. Therefore, option B is the correct response. The other options are not related to the introduction of new diseases to Middle America.
Which of the following statements best describes Maya cities?
Responses
A They were built on islands in lakes.They were built on islands in lakes.
B They grew up mainly in the highlands.They grew up mainly in the highlands.
C They had pyramids and palaces in their centers.They had pyramids and palaces in their centers.
D They had relatively few buildings
C They had pyramids and palaces in their centers.
Maya cities were characterized by monumental architecture, including pyramids, temples, and palaces, built in their centers. These structures were often adorned with elaborate decorations and carvings, and served as centers of political, religious, and economic activity. Additionally, Maya cities were often organized around plazas and ball courts, and were connected to each other by a network of roads and trade routes. Therefore, option C is the correct response. The other options do not accurately describe the characteristics of Maya cities.
A on a small island in a shallow lake.
Tenochtitlán was located on a small island in the middle of Lake Texcoco, a shallow lake that was prone to flooding and required Aztec engineers to develop advanced water management techniques. The Aztecs constructed a series of causeways, aqueducts, canals, and dikes to control the flow of water, prevent flooding, and provide the city with a reliable water supply. They also built floating gardens known as chinampas, which allowed them to grow crops in the nutrient-rich lakebed. Therefore, option A is the correct response. The other options are not related to the location of Tenochtitlán.
A Mexico had many leaders competing for power who did not agree on how to govern.
After gaining its independence from Spain in 1821, Mexico struggled to establish a stable government. The country was initially ruled by a series of strong leaders who competed for power and disagreed on how to govern. This period was marked by political instability, economic problems, and social unrest, including the Mexican-American War in the mid-19th century. It was not until the Mexican Revolution of 1910 that a more stable democratic government was established. Therefore, option A is the correct response. The other options do not accurately describe Mexico's post-independence period.
D Brazil will soon make many scientific and economic advances.
According to the passage, Brazil is investing significantly in education, science, and technology, which suggests that the country is preparing to make scientific and economic advances. The author notes that Brazil is one of the most important emerging economies in the world, and that it has access to the Amazon basin, which is a significant resource for freshwater and biodiversity. Therefore, option D is the correct response. The other options are not supported by the information in the passage.
A The desire for farm land and cattle land.
The biggest reason for deforestation in the Amazon Rainforest has been the conversion of land for agricultural purposes, particularly for cattle ranching and soybean farming. The high demand for beef and soy products has driven a significant portion of the forest to be cleared for these industries. Additionally, logging, mining, and infrastructure development have also contributed to deforestation in the region. Therefore, option A is the correct response. The other options are not relevant to the cause of deforestation in the Amazon.
C Mexico's economy is much larger and diverse than the economies in Central America.
Mexico's economy is much larger and more diverse than the economies of most Central American countries. Mexico is the second-largest economy in Latin America, behind only Brazil, and has a sizable manufacturing sector, as well as significant natural resources such as oil and minerals. In contrast, most Central American countries have smaller, less diverse economies that are heavily dependent on exports of agricultural and raw materials, such as coffee, bananas, and minerals. Therefore, option C is the correct response. The other options are not accurate descriptions of the differences between the economies of Mexico and Central America.
D The people of Middle America realized they could grow crops for a more reliable food supply.
The transition from hunting and gathering to agricultural lifestyles was one of the most significant developments in human history and occurred in multiple regions independently. In Middle America, people began to settle down and form villages around 8000 BCE because they realized that they could grow crops for a more reliable food supply than hunting and gathering provided. They began cultivating native plants like maize, beans, and squash and eventually developed sophisticated farming techniques such as irrigation, terracing, and crop rotation. Therefore, option D is the correct response. The other options are not related to the emergence of agriculture in Middle America.
D Cuba became a communist-controlled dictatorship.
The Revolution of 1959 led by Fidel Castro resulted in the establishment of a communist-controlled dictatorship in Cuba. The country's political, economic, and social systems were transformed, with the government taking control of industries, businesses, and land and implementing socialist policies. Cuba developed close ties with Soviet Union and became a one-party state with limited political freedoms and human rights. Therefore, option D is the correct response. The other options are incorrect and do not accurately describe post-revolutionary Cuba.
B Rain washes pesticides off crops and into rivers, which eventually flow into the ocean.
Farming in Central America and the Caribbean has had a negative impact on the ocean due to the use of pesticides and fertilizers that run off from fields into nearby rivers and eventually reach the ocean. Rainwater can also wash these chemicals into water systems and cause harm to aquatic ecosystems. Additionally, deforestation and land-use changes for agriculture have led to soil erosion, which also affects water quality. Therefore, option B is the correct response, while option A and D are similar and are not supported by the information in the passage. Option C is incorrect as most farms in Central America and the Caribbean are not located along the coast.
C Mountains
Mexico is a country with varied geography, including high mountains, tropical lowlands, and arid deserts. The eastern and western portions of the country are characterized by rugged mountains that are difficult to cross and hinder transportation and settlement. The central portion of the country, on the other hand, has relatively flat terrain and fertile soil that is ideal for agriculture and urban development. Therefore, option C is the correct response. The other options are not accurate descriptions of why people have settled in central Mexico rather than the eastern or western portions of the country.
B Socialist
The Mexican government functions using a democratic system, specifically a federal presidential representative democratic republic. In contrast, the Cuban government functions using a socialist system, specifically a one-party communist state, where the communist party is the only legal political party. The government controls most aspects of society, including the economy, media, and political system. Therefore, option B is the correct response. The other options do not accurately describe the political systems of Mexico and Cuba.
A Because of Cuba's communist government and its failed protection of the human rights of Cuban citizens.
The United States has restricted trade to Cuba due to political reasons and Cuba's communist government. The U.S. government has cited human rights abuses by the Cuban government and a lack of democracy as reasons for the trade embargo. The U.S. government has also expressed concern about the Cuban government's relationship with other countries, such as the former Soviet Union, and its support for non-democratic governments in other parts of the world. Therefore, option A is the correct response. The other options are not accurate descriptions of the reasons for the trade embargo on Cuba.
Which social class was at the top of the Aztec empire's class structure?
Responses
A commonerscommoners
B noblesnobles
C serfsserfs
D slaves
B Nobles
The Aztec empire was divided into a strict hierarchical social structure, with the nobility at the top, followed by commoners, serfs, and slaves. The nobility included the emperor, members of the royal family, and other high-ranking officials, who held significant political power, owned vast estates, and supported a lavish lifestyle. They were also responsible for overseeing the military, justice system, and religion. Therefore, option B is the correct response.
Which law signed by Bill Clinton economically tied Canada, the US, and Mexico together?
Responses
A European Union
B North American Free Trade Agreement
C North Atlantic Treaty Organization
D World Trade Organization
B North American Free Trade Agreement
The law signed by Bill Clinton that economically tied Canada, the US, and Mexico together is the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). NAFTA is an agreement that allows for free trade between the three countries, eliminating trade barriers and promoting economic growth. It was signed in 1994 and has been a significant driver of economic integration, trade, and investment between the three countries. Therefore, option B is the correct response, while the other options are not related to this law or these countries.
Why is there a digital divide in many Central American countries?
Responses
A Residents lack access to the internet.Residents lack access to the internet.
B There is a lack of good infrastructure.There is a lack of good infrastructure.
C Air pollution is widespread.Air pollution is widespread.
D There are a high number of natural disasters.
B There is a lack of good infrastructure.
The digital divide in many Central American countries is due to a lack of good infrastructure, including limited telecommunication and broadband networks. Many residents lack access to reliable and affordable internet services, especially in rural areas, and many who do have access face slow speeds and high costs. In addition, there is a lack of investment in digital education, training, and skills development, which also contributes to the digital divide. Therefore, option B is the correct response. The other options are not related to the reasons for the digital divide.
In 1959 Fidel Castro led a revolution that successfully overthrew Fulgencio Batista, the leader of
Responses
A Guatemala.Guatemala.
B Argentina.Argentina.
C Cuba.Cuba.
D Mexico.
C Cuba.
Fidel Castro led a revolution in Cuba in 1959 that successfully overthrew Fulgencio Batista, the leader of Cuba at the time. Castro, along with his brother Raul, Che Guevara, and other rebels, established
-12 - (-10)
*
1 point
-22
2
-2
22